A nurse is admitting a toddler who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Allow the toddler to play in the common room.

Keep thermometer in the toddler's room.

Initiate airborne precautions.

Place the toddler in a room that has negative air pressure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. RSV is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, so allowing the toddler to play in the common room may expose other children to the virus. The child should be placed in a private room.

B. Keeping the thermometer in the toddler's room allows for monitoring of the child's

temperature without the need to bring the thermometer to different areas, helping to prevent the potential spread of the virus.

C. Airborne precautions are not necessary for RSV. Standard precautions, including contact and droplet precautions, are sufficient.

D. Negative air pressure rooms are typically used for airborne infections such as tuberculosis, not for respiratory syncytial virus.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Gastritis is not an infectious condition and is unlikely to be the source of the child's rheumatic fever.

B. Chickenpox is caused by a different pathogen (varicella-zoster virus) and is not associated with the development of rheumatic fever.

C. Rheumatic fever often follows untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal infections, particularly streptococcal pharyngitis (sore throat). A sibling with a recent sore throat is a significant piece of information.

D. Fifth disease is caused by parvovirus B19 and is not known to be a precursor to rheumatic fever.

A. “Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS.” B. “SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years.” C. “SIDS is directly correlated with the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.” D. “Placing your child on her back when sleeping will decrease the risk of SIDS”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sleep apnea is different from SIDS; SIDS is a sudden, unexplained death during sleep in otherwise healthy infants.

B. SIDS rates have actually been decreasing due to public health campaigns promoting safe sleep practices.

C. There is no direct correlation between SIDS and diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.

SIDS is a multifactorial event, and vaccines have not been shown to cause it.

D. Placing infants on their back to sleep is a key recommendation for reducing the risk of SIDS, as per safe sleep guidelines endorsed by healthcare organizations.

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A nurse is admitting a toddler who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has rheumatic fever. When obtaining the child's medical history from the parent, the nurse should recognize the significance of which of the following data as the possible source of the child's infection?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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