A nurse is caring for an 8-month-old infant who screams when the parent leaves the room. The parent begins to cry and says, “I don’t understand why my child is so upset. I’ve never seen my child act this way around others before.” Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
“This is a normal, expected reaction for a child of this age.”
“This is a response to an overstimulating environment.”
“This is a common reaction to an overexposure to caregivers.”
“This is a typical reaction for a child who is sick.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. Separation anxiety is a normal developmental milestone that typically peaks around 8 months of age. It is a sign of healthy attachment and is expected during this stage of infancy.
B. While overstimulation can cause distress in some children, the scenario presented is more indicative of separation anxiety.
C. Overexposure to caregivers is not a recognized cause of the described behavior. Instead, it is a manifestation of the child's attachment to the primary caregiver.
D. The behavior described is more consistent with separation anxiety than illness. Illness-related distress would likely involve other signs and symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Applying bilateral wrist restraints is not a standard intervention after cleft palate repair.
Restraints should be used judiciously and with clear indications to prevent injury.
B. The baby can start feeding normal diet after 24hrs
C. Administering opioids for pain is an appropriate action by the nurse. Opioids control pain in the immediate postoperative period are followed by administration of acetaminophen PRN.
D. Offering fluids through a straw is contraindicated after cleft palate repair, as it can disrupt the healing process and increase the risk of complications. Sippy cups or other appropriate utensils should be used.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Breastfeeding is an option for infants with gastroesophageal reflux. It does not necessarily require a switch to formula feeding.
B. Keeping the baby in an upright position after feedings helps prevent gastroesophageal reflux by allowing gravity to assist in keeping stomach contents down.
C. Thickening formula with oatmeal is a potential intervention for infants with gastroesophageal reflux, but this is not the primary recommendation in this scenario.
D. Positioning the baby side-lying during sleep can increase the risk of aspiration and is not recommended. The baby should be placed on the back to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
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