A nurse is caring for a child who has rheumatic fever. When obtaining the child's medical history from the parent, the nurse should recognize the significance of which of the following data as the possible source of the child's infection?
The father who had gastritis 2 weeks ago
A neighbor's child who has chickenpox
A sibling who had a sore throat 3 weeks ago
A classmate who has fifth disease
The Correct Answer is C
A. Gastritis is not an infectious condition and is unlikely to be the source of the child's rheumatic fever.
B. Chickenpox is caused by a different pathogen (varicella-zoster virus) and is not associated with the development of rheumatic fever.
C. Rheumatic fever often follows untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal infections, particularly streptococcal pharyngitis (sore throat). A sibling with a recent sore throat is a significant piece of information.
D. Fifth disease is caused by parvovirus B19 and is not known to be a precursor to rheumatic fever.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Projectile vomiting in an infant could be indicative of a serious condition, and advising on burping may not be sufficient. A prompt assessment by a healthcare provider is needed.
B. Projectile vomiting can be a concerning sign and may be associated with conditions such as pyloric stenosis. Bringing the baby to the clinic for evaluation is the appropriate action.
C. Switching formula may not address the underlying cause of projectile vomiting, and it is crucial to determine the cause through a thorough examination.
D. While oral rehydration solution may be used for dehydration, the priority is to assess the infant in person to determine the cause of the vomiting.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Feelings of displacement may occur, but the most common reaction involves concerns related to body image changes.
B. An identity crisis is less common in the context of scoliosis surgery, where body image and self-esteem issues are more prevalent.
C. Loss of privacy is a concern with surgical interventions, but it may not be the most common reaction.
D. Adolescents with scoliosis often experience body image changes due to the visible effects of the condition and the surgical intervention. Anticipating and addressing these concerns is an essential aspect of nursing care.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.