A nurse is caring for a child who has rheumatic fever. When obtaining the child's medical history from the parent, the nurse should recognize the significance of which of the following data as the possible source of the child's infection?
The father who had gastritis 2 weeks ago
A neighbor's child who has chickenpox
A sibling who had a sore throat 3 weeks ago
A classmate who has fifth disease
The Correct Answer is C
A. Gastritis is not an infectious condition and is unlikely to be the source of the child's rheumatic fever.
B. Chickenpox is caused by a different pathogen (varicella-zoster virus) and is not associated with the development of rheumatic fever.
C. Rheumatic fever often follows untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal infections, particularly streptococcal pharyngitis (sore throat). A sibling with a recent sore throat is a significant piece of information.
D. Fifth disease is caused by parvovirus B19 and is not known to be a precursor to rheumatic fever.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Children may display cheating behavior in board games as part of normal development and competitive play.
B. Acting bossy with friends is a common behavior in some children and is not necessarily a cause for concern.
C. Squinting to see the board may indicate a vision problem, and it is important for the child to have an eye examination to address potential visual impairments.
D. Losing front top teeth is a normal part of the developmental process as primary teeth are replaced by permanent teeth.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Blood cultures are important in the diagnostic workup for bacterial meningitis, but the priority is to obtain cerebrospinal fluid through a lumbar puncture for definitive diagnosis.
B. A lumbar puncture is a priority in suspected bacterial meningitis to assess the cerebrospinal fluid for signs of infection and to guide appropriate treatment.
C. Administering an intravenous antibiotic is an important intervention, but the lumbar puncture takes precedence for confirming the diagnosis.
D. Placing the child in isolation is important for preventing the potential spread of infection, but the immediate diagnostic priority is the lumbar puncture.
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