A nurse is caring for a child who has rheumatic fever. When obtaining the child's medical history from the parent, the nurse should recognize the significance of which of the following data as the possible source of the child's infection?
The father who had gastritis 2 weeks ago
A neighbor's child who has chickenpox
A sibling who had a sore throat 3 weeks ago
A classmate who has fifth disease
The Correct Answer is C
A. Gastritis is not an infectious condition and is unlikely to be the source of the child's rheumatic fever.
B. Chickenpox is caused by a different pathogen (varicella-zoster virus) and is not associated with the development of rheumatic fever.
C. Rheumatic fever often follows untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal infections, particularly streptococcal pharyngitis (sore throat). A sibling with a recent sore throat is a significant piece of information.
D. Fifth disease is caused by parvovirus B19 and is not known to be a precursor to rheumatic fever.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Feelings of displacement may occur, but the most common reaction involves concerns related to body image changes.
B. An identity crisis is less common in the context of scoliosis surgery, where body image and self-esteem issues are more prevalent.
C. Loss of privacy is a concern with surgical interventions, but it may not be the most common reaction.
D. Adolescents with scoliosis often experience body image changes due to the visible effects of the condition and the surgical intervention. Anticipating and addressing these concerns is an essential aspect of nursing care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Applying bilateral wrist restraints is not a standard intervention after cleft palate repair.
Restraints should be used judiciously and with clear indications to prevent injury.
B. The baby can start feeding normal diet after 24hrs
C. Administering opioids for pain is an appropriate action by the nurse. Opioids control pain in the immediate postoperative period are followed by administration of acetaminophen PRN.
D. Offering fluids through a straw is contraindicated after cleft palate repair, as it can disrupt the healing process and increase the risk of complications. Sippy cups or other appropriate utensils should be used.
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