A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Take cromolyn sodium at the first sign of breathing difficulty."

"Use the peak expiratory flow meter once per week."

"Avoid triggers that cause an attack."

"You should stop playing basketball, but you can swim instead."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication for asthma, but it is not typically used at the first sign of breathing difficulty.

B. The peak expiratory flow meter should be used regularly to monitor asthma control, not just once per week.

C. Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is a crucial aspect of asthma management.

Identifying and minimizing exposure to triggers help prevent exacerbations.

D. Exercise is important for overall health, and many individuals with asthma can participate in physical activities, including basketball. The nurse should encourage the child to discuss appropriate physical activities with the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Irritability is a common behavioral manifestation of dehydration in infants and children.

B. Dehydration typically results in a rapid, weak pulse, not a slow, bounding pulse.

C. Dehydration can cause an elevated temperature rather than a decreased temperature.

D. Tetany is more associated with electrolyte imbalances such as hypocalcemia, which can occur with severe dehydration, but irritability is a more common early sign.

A. Apply bilateral wrist restraints. B. Implement a soft diet. C. Administer opioids for pain. D. Offer fluids through a straw.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Applying bilateral wrist restraints is not a standard intervention after cleft palate repair.

Restraints should be used judiciously and with clear indications to prevent injury.

B. The baby can start feeding normal diet after 24hrs

C. Administering opioids for pain is an appropriate action by the nurse. Opioids control pain in the immediate postoperative period are followed by administration of acetaminophen PRN.

D. Offering fluids through a straw is contraindicated after cleft palate repair, as it can disrupt the healing process and increase the risk of complications. Sippy cups or other appropriate utensils should be used.

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A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an emergency department is assessing an infant who is dehydrated. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a toddler who is 24 hr postoperative following a cleft palate repair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?