A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Take cromolyn sodium at the first sign of breathing difficulty."
"Use the peak expiratory flow meter once per week."
"Avoid triggers that cause an attack."
"You should stop playing basketball, but you can swim instead."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication for asthma, but it is not typically used at the first sign of breathing difficulty.
B. The peak expiratory flow meter should be used regularly to monitor asthma control, not just once per week.
C. Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is a crucial aspect of asthma management.
Identifying and minimizing exposure to triggers help prevent exacerbations.
D. Exercise is important for overall health, and many individuals with asthma can participate in physical activities, including basketball. The nurse should encourage the child to discuss appropriate physical activities with the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Crushed ice is a cold and soothing option that can help reduce throat discomfort after tonsillectomy. It also provides hydration without irritation.
B. Orange juice is acidic and may cause discomfort or irritation to the surgical site. It is not recommended immediately after a tonsillectomy.
C. A vanilla milkshake may be too thick and could be irritating to the surgical site. Additionally, dairy products may increase mucus production.
D. Cranberry juice is acidic and may cause irritation to the surgical site. It is not the best choice for immediate postoperative hydration after tonsillectomy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Gastritis is not an infectious condition and is unlikely to be the source of the child's rheumatic fever.
B. Chickenpox is caused by a different pathogen (varicella-zoster virus) and is not associated with the development of rheumatic fever.
C. Rheumatic fever often follows untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal infections, particularly streptococcal pharyngitis (sore throat). A sibling with a recent sore throat is a significant piece of information.
D. Fifth disease is caused by parvovirus B19 and is not known to be a precursor to rheumatic fever.
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