A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Take cromolyn sodium at the first sign of breathing difficulty."
"Use the peak expiratory flow meter once per week."
"Avoid triggers that cause an attack."
"You should stop playing basketball, but you can swim instead."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication for asthma, but it is not typically used at the first sign of breathing difficulty.
B. The peak expiratory flow meter should be used regularly to monitor asthma control, not just once per week.
C. Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is a crucial aspect of asthma management.
Identifying and minimizing exposure to triggers help prevent exacerbations.
D. Exercise is important for overall health, and many individuals with asthma can participate in physical activities, including basketball. The nurse should encourage the child to discuss appropriate physical activities with the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Staying with the child until asleep may temporarily address the fear but may not help the child develop coping skills for the future.
B. Allowing the child to sleep in the parent's bed may provide comfort but may not address the fear of monsters in the long term.
C. Keeping a night light on in the child's room can provide a sense of security and help alleviate fear by making the environment less intimidating.
D. Telling the child that monsters are not real may not be effective at this age, as young children often have difficulty distinguishing between fantasy and reality. Offering reassurance and
practical solutions like a night light may be more helpful.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nurses are mandated reporters of child abuse, and informing the parent about the legal obligation to report is appropriate and transparent.
B. Reporting to a supervisor does not relieve the nurse of the responsibility to directly report suspected child abuse to the appropriate authorities.
C. While the nurse should be empathetic, the legal obligation to report takes precedence over discussing details with the parent.
D. In situations of suspected child abuse, it is the responsibility of the nurse, not the provider, to make the initial report.
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