A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Take cromolyn sodium at the first sign of breathing difficulty."
"Use the peak expiratory flow meter once per week."
"Avoid triggers that cause an attack."
"You should stop playing basketball, but you can swim instead."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication for asthma, but it is not typically used at the first sign of breathing difficulty.
B. The peak expiratory flow meter should be used regularly to monitor asthma control, not just once per week.
C. Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is a crucial aspect of asthma management.
Identifying and minimizing exposure to triggers help prevent exacerbations.
D. Exercise is important for overall health, and many individuals with asthma can participate in physical activities, including basketball. The nurse should encourage the child to discuss appropriate physical activities with the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The described behaviors, such as sitting quietly and turning away, may suggest the toddler is seeking comfort and self-soothing, which can be indicative of developing autonomy rather than anxiety.
B. Resentment toward the mother is a less likely interpretation of these behaviors, especially considering the age of the toddler.
C. Developing autonomy is a common developmental stage around this age. Toddlers begin to explore their independence and may engage in self-soothing behaviors.
D. Regression is a return to an earlier developmental stage. The behaviors described are more consistent with the development of autonomy rather than regression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A respiratory rate of 20/min is within the normal range, and while it should be monitored, it is not the priority in this case.
B. Blood pressure is a critical indicator of perfusion and can be affected by internal bleeding or other serious injuries. A low blood pressure may suggest significant blood loss and is the priority in assessing for shock.
C. A heart rate of 72/min is within the normal range for an adolescent. While it should be monitored, it is not the immediate priority.
D. Abdominal pain is a subjective measure and, while important, may not accurately reflect the severity of internal injuries. The priority is to assess the hemodynamic stability, as indicated by blood pressure.
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