The nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a preschooler. What are normal activities characteristic of the preschooler? Select all that apply.
Acts out roles of other people.
Plans activities and makes up games.
Initiates activities with others.
Engages in parallel play with peers.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Acts out roles of other peoplE. Preschoolers often engage in imaginative play and enjoy pretending to be other people or characters. This type of play allows them to explore different roles and scenarios, fostering creativity and social development.
B. Plans activities and makes up games: Preschoolers are becoming more independent and enjoy planning and organizing their activities. They may invent their own games, stories, or
imaginative scenarios, demonstrating their growing cognitive abilities and creativity.
C. Initiates activities with others: Preschoolers are becoming more social and enjoy interacting with peers and adults. They may take the initiative to start games, activities, or conversations with others, demonstrating their growing confidence and social skills.
D. Engages in parallel play with peers: Parallel play, where children play alongside but not directly with each other, is more typical of toddlers than preschoolers. Preschoolers are more
likely to engage in cooperative play, where they interact and play together with peers toward a common goal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Narrower nasal passages can lead to increased airway resistance and difficulty in breathing, as infants are primarily nasal breathers.
B. A smaller tongue does not directly contribute to respiratory compromise; however, it can pose a risk for airway obstruction if the tongue falls back against the oropharynx.
C. Significantly fewer alveoli mean less surface area for gas exchange, which can impair oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination.
D. A more funnel-shaped larynx can predispose infants to upper airway obstruction and increase the work of breathing.
E. Less compliant trachea and chest wall make it harder for the infant to expand the lungs, leading to increased work of breathing and potential respiratory distress.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Appearance of pubic hair around 11 to 13 years old - Pubic hair development typically occurs around the ages of 11 to 13 in girls, signaling the onset of puberty. This is a normal part of physical development.
B. Swelling or redness of the labia minora - Swelling or redness of the labia minora may indicate inflammation or infection, unrelated to normal puberty development.
C. Lesions on the external genitalia - Lesions on the external genitalia are not normal signs of puberty and may indicate a medical issue requiring evaluation and treatment.
D. Presence of labial adhesions - Labial adhesions, where the labia minora stick together, are not directly related to puberty onset and may require medical attention if they cause discomfort or urinary issues
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