The nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a preschooler. What are normal activities characteristic of the preschooler? Select all that apply.

Acts out roles of other people.

Plans activities and makes up games.

Initiates activities with others.

Engages in parallel play with peers.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. Acts out roles of other peoplE. Preschoolers often engage in imaginative play and enjoy pretending to be other people or characters. This type of play allows them to explore different roles and scenarios, fostering creativity and social development.

B. Plans activities and makes up games: Preschoolers are becoming more independent and enjoy planning and organizing their activities. They may invent their own games, stories, or

imaginative scenarios, demonstrating their growing cognitive abilities and creativity.

C. Initiates activities with others: Preschoolers are becoming more social and enjoy interacting with peers and adults. They may take the initiative to start games, activities, or conversations with others, demonstrating their growing confidence and social skills.

D. Engages in parallel play with peers: Parallel play, where children play alongside but not directly with each other, is more typical of toddlers than preschoolers. Preschoolers are more

likely to engage in cooperative play, where they interact and play together with peers toward a common goal.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An anxiety reaction: The toddler's behavior of sitting quietly, sucking her thumb, and turning away from the nurse when approached after her mother leaves the room suggests anxiety. These

behaviors are common signs of distress or discomfort in young children, especially when separated from their primary attachment figure (in this case, the mother).

B. Regression: Regression involves reverting to earlier, more immature behaviors in response to stress or discomfort. While thumb sucking can be considered a form of regression, the behavior observed in this scenario is more indicative of anxiety rather than a broader regression in

developmental milestones.

C. Resentment toward the mother: There is no evidence in the scenario to suggest that the toddler is expressing resentment toward the mother. The behaviors observed are more likely related to

the child's emotional response to separation and hospitalization.

D. Developing autonomy: Developing autonomy typically involves asserting independence and exploring one's environment. The behaviors observed in the scenario are more indicative of anxiety and distress rather than autonomous behavior.

A. At 12 months, the infant walks independently. B. At 7 months, the infant sits alone with some use of hands for support. C. At 9 months, the infant crawls with the abdomen off the floor. D. At 1 month, the infant lifts and turns the head to the side in the prone position. E. At 2 months, the infant rolls from supine to prone to back again.

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A. At 12 months, the infant walks independently: Most infants begin walking independently between 12 and 15 months of age, but it's not typically achieved by 12 months.
B. At 7 months, the infant sits alone with some use of hands for support: This is an accurate statement. By around 6 to 8 months, infants develop the ability to sit unsupported, although they may still use their hands for balance.
C. At 9 months, the infant crawls with the abdomen off the floor: Crawling typically begins between 7 and 10 months, but the abdomen may still be close to the floor initially.
D. At 1 month, the infant lifts and turns the head to the side in the prone position: This is an accurate statement. Newborns typically exhibit head control and turning movements when placed on their stomachs (prone position) by around 1 month of age.

E. At 2 months, the infant rolls from supine to prone to back again: Rolling from supine to prone and back may begin around 4 to 6 months, but it's less likely to occur at 2 months.

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The nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a preschooler. What are normal activities characteristic of the preschooler? Select all that apply.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse caring for newborns knows that infants exhibit phenomenal increases in their gross motor skills over the first 12 months of life. Which statements accurately describe the typical infant's achievement of these milestones? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

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