The nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a preschooler. What are normal activities characteristic of the preschooler? Select all that apply.

Acts out roles of other people.

Plans activities and makes up games.

Initiates activities with others.

Engages in parallel play with peers.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. Acts out roles of other peoplE. Preschoolers often engage in imaginative play and enjoy pretending to be other people or characters. This type of play allows them to explore different roles and scenarios, fostering creativity and social development.

B. Plans activities and makes up games: Preschoolers are becoming more independent and enjoy planning and organizing their activities. They may invent their own games, stories, or

imaginative scenarios, demonstrating their growing cognitive abilities and creativity.

C. Initiates activities with others: Preschoolers are becoming more social and enjoy interacting with peers and adults. They may take the initiative to start games, activities, or conversations with others, demonstrating their growing confidence and social skills.

D. Engages in parallel play with peers: Parallel play, where children play alongside but not directly with each other, is more typical of toddlers than preschoolers. Preschoolers are more

likely to engage in cooperative play, where they interact and play together with peers toward a common goal.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Significant increase in brain sizE. While brain development continues during adolescence, the most significant increase in brain size occurs during early childhood rather than adolescence.

B. Ossification completed later in girls: Ossification, the process of bone formation, typically continues into late adolescence or early adulthood, and completion may occur later in girls compared to boys. This process contributes to changes in height and bone density during adolescence.

C. Decrease in heart ratE. During adolescence, there may be some changes in heart rate due to

the influence of hormones and physical growth, but a decrease in heart rate is not a consistent or universal characteristic of this developmental stage.

D. Decrease in activity of sebaceous glands: Adolescence is typically associated with an increase rather than a decrease in the activity of sebaceous glands, leading to increased oil production and the potential for acne development. Hormonal changes during puberty stimulate the sebaceous

glands, contributing to changes in skin texture and appearance.

A. Describing the tongue extrusion reflex B. Explaining how to prepare table meats C. Advising about increased caloric needs D. Discussing the type of sippy cup to use

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Describing the tongue extrusion reflex: The tongue extrusion reflex is typically present in

infants up to around 4 to 6 months of age and diminishes as they begin to eat solid foods. At 7 months, this reflex is likely no longer prominent.

B. Explaining how to prepare table meats: While introducing solid foods is important around 6 months of age, meats are often introduced later in infancy due to their texture and potential

allergenicity. At 7 months, infants may still be primarily consuming pureed or mashed foods.

C. Advising about increased caloric needs: At 7 months, infants are transitioning to a more varied diet that includes solid foods alongside breast milk or formula. Guidance on meeting their

increasing nutritional needs is crucial at this stage.

D. Discussing the type of sippy cup to usE. Sippy cups are typically introduced closer to the end of the first year or during the transition to weaning from the bottle. While it's important to

discuss appropriate feeding utensils, addressing increased caloric needs is a more immediate concern for a 7-month-old infant.

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The nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a preschooler. What are normal activities characteristic of the preschooler? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When describing the various changes that occur in organ systems during adolescence, what would the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a 7-month-old girl during a well-child visit. Which intervention is most appropriate for this child?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance about child development to the parents of a preschooler. Which of the following developmental tasks should the nurse include as being expected of a preschooler?

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A nurse is caring for a toddler. Which of the following statements should the nurse use when preparing to obtain the child's vital signs?

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The nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a preschooler. What are normal activities characteristic of the preschooler? Select all that apply.

A nurse is providing health promotion teaching to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)