The nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a preschooler. What are normal activities characteristic of the preschooler? Select all that apply.
Acts out roles of other people.
Plans activities and makes up games.
Initiates activities with others.
Engages in parallel play with peers.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Acts out roles of other peoplE. Preschoolers often engage in imaginative play and enjoy pretending to be other people or characters. This type of play allows them to explore different roles and scenarios, fostering creativity and social development.
B. Plans activities and makes up games: Preschoolers are becoming more independent and enjoy planning and organizing their activities. They may invent their own games, stories, or
imaginative scenarios, demonstrating their growing cognitive abilities and creativity.
C. Initiates activities with others: Preschoolers are becoming more social and enjoy interacting with peers and adults. They may take the initiative to start games, activities, or conversations with others, demonstrating their growing confidence and social skills.
D. Engages in parallel play with peers: Parallel play, where children play alongside but not directly with each other, is more typical of toddlers than preschoolers. Preschoolers are more
likely to engage in cooperative play, where they interact and play together with peers toward a common goal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Spirituality: While spirituality can be important to some individuals, it is not universally the most crucial factor in adolescent self-esteem.
B. Strong authority figures: While supportive relationships with authority figures can contribute to self-esteem, they are not always the primary factor in shaping an adolescent's self-perception.
C. Morals and values: While having a strong sense of morals and values can positively influence self-esteem, they may not be the most critical factor for all adolescents.
D. Body imagE. During adolescence, body image plays a significant role in shaping self-esteem. Adolescents are often sensitive to physical appearance changes and may experience fluctuations in self-esteem based on how they perceive their bodies compared to societal ideals.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Substituting cow's milk if breast milk is not availablE. Cow's milk is not recommended as a substitute for breast milk or infant formula for infants under 12 months old due to its low iron content and potential for causing gastrointestinal irritation.
B. Advising fluid intake per feeding of 5 or 6 ounces: The appropriate fluid intake for a 2-week- old infant is typically guided by feeding cues and may vary from feeding to feeding. Providing a specific volume of fluid per feeding may not be appropriate, as infants should be fed on demand.
C. Advocating iron supplements with bottle-feeding: Iron supplementation is generally recommended for breastfed infants starting at around 4 months of age, but it is not typically necessary for formula-fed infants during the first few weeks of life. Additionally, iron
supplementation should be prescribed and monitored by a healthcare provider rather than advocated as a general guideline.
D. Discouraging the addition of fruit juice to the diet: This is the most effective anticipatory guidance because it aligns with current recommendations from pediatric healthcare
organizations. Fruit juice offers little nutritional value for infants and can contribute to dental caries and excessive calorie intake. It is generally recommended to avoid giving fruit juice to infants under 1 year old.
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