The nurse is performing a health assessment of a 3-month-old African-American boy. For what condition should this infant be monitored based on his race?

Jaundice

Iron deficiency

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Lactose intolerance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. JaundicE. Jaundice is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels and can have various underlying causes.

B. Iron deficiency: Iron deficiency anemia is more prevalent in African-American infants compared to other racial groups. Therefore, African-American infants should be monitored for iron deficiency and receive appropriate iron supplementation as recommended by healthcare providers.

C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus and can cause symptoms such as spitting up, irritability, and feeding difficulties.

D. Lactose intolerancE. Lactose intolerance is not typically a concern in infants, as they are usually able to digest lactose-containing milk without difficulty. It is more commonly diagnosed later in childhood or adulthood.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy: While toddlers may exhibit negative behaviors as they assert their independence, this is not the defining characteristic of psychosocial development during this stage.

B. Demonstrations of sexual curiosity: Sexual curiosity typically emerges during the preschool and early school-age years rather than during toddlerhood.

C. Imaginary playmates: Imaginary playmates are more commonly seen during the preschool years, not necessarily during toddlerhood.

D. Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt: This stage, occurring during early childhood (ages 3 to 6 years), is characterized by the child's growing sense of initiative in exploring and interacting with the world balanced against the potential for feeling guilty about their actions. It involves developing a sense of purpose and direction in life while navigating feelings of competence versus inadequacy.

A. Ignore the temper tantrums. B. Tell the child that temper tantrums are not acceptable. C. Restrain the child physically. D. Distract the child by offering to play a game.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ignore the temper tantrums. - Ignoring tantrums may work for some children, but it's not a universal solution and can sometimes escalate the behavior. It also doesn't teach the child appropriate ways to cope with their emotions.

B. Tell the child that temper tantrums are not acceptable. - While setting boundaries is important, simply telling the child that tantrums are unacceptable without providing alternative coping

mechanisms may not be effective, especially for a toddler who may not fully understand verbal reasoning.

C. Restrain the child physically. - Physically restraining the child can be harmful and is not recommended as a method for handling temper tantrums. It can lead to increased frustration and potentially cause injury to the child.

D. Distract the child by offering to play a game. - Distracting the child with a game or other engaging activity can help redirect their attention away from the tantrum and towards a more positive outlet for their emotions. This approach can be effective in diffusing the situation and teaching the child healthy coping strategies.

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The nurse is performing a health assessment of a 3-month-old African-American boy. For what condition should this infant be monitored based on his race?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler. The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A parent of a toddler asks a nurse at a well-child visit how the child's frequent tempertantrums can best be handled. Which of the following actions should the nurse suggest to the parent?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is performing a health assessment of a 3-month-old African-American boy. For what condition should this infant be monitored based on his race?

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