The nurse is performing a health assessment of a 3-month-old African-American boy. For what condition should this infant be monitored based on his race?
Jaundice
Iron deficiency
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Lactose intolerance
The Correct Answer is B
A. JaundicE. Jaundice is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels and can have various underlying causes.
B. Iron deficiency: Iron deficiency anemia is more prevalent in African-American infants compared to other racial groups. Therefore, African-American infants should be monitored for iron deficiency and receive appropriate iron supplementation as recommended by healthcare providers.
C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus and can cause symptoms such as spitting up, irritability, and feeding difficulties.
D. Lactose intolerancE. Lactose intolerance is not typically a concern in infants, as they are usually able to digest lactose-containing milk without difficulty. It is more commonly diagnosed later in childhood or adulthood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Use quick deliberate gestures to get your point across.
Using quick gestures may intimidate or overwhelm the child, potentially hindering communication. It's essential to approach the child with patience and attentiveness.
B. Allow the child to control the pace and order of the health history.
Allowing the child to dictate the pace and sequence of the health history empowers them and helps build trust. It allows the child to express themselves comfortably and share relevant
information at their own pace.
C. Do not make physical contact with the child during the interview.
While respecting the child's personal space is important, appropriate physical contact, such as a reassuring touch or handshake, can help establish rapport and comfort during the interview.
D. Wear a white examination coat when conducting the interview.
Wearing a white coat may create a sense of formality and authority that could intimidate the child. Opting for attire that is approachable and friendly can help put the child at ease and facilitate open communication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "This is normal behavior for infants unless the stool passed is black or green.": While black or green stools may indicate potential issues, grunting and crying during bowel movements are common behaviors in infants and are not necessarily indicative of a problem.
B. "This is normal behavior for infants due to the immaturity of the gastrointestinal system.": Grunting and crying during bowel movements are typical behaviors in infants, especially during the first few months of life. This is because the infant's gastrointestinal system is still developing and they may have difficulty coordinating their muscles to pass stool smoothly.
C. "This is normal behavior for infants unless the stool passed is hard and dry.": While hard and dry stools may indicate constipation, grunting and crying during bowel movements can still be normal behaviors in infants, regardless of the consistency of the stool.
D. "This indicates a blockage in the intestine and must be reported to the health care provider.": Grunting and crying during bowel movements are not necessarily indicative of a blockage in the intestine. These behaviors are common in infants and usually resolve as the infant's gastrointestinal system matures.
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