The nurse is performing a health assessment of a 3-month-old African-American boy. For what condition should this infant be monitored based on his race?
Jaundice
Iron deficiency
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Lactose intolerance
The Correct Answer is B
A. JaundicE. Jaundice is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels and can have various underlying causes.
B. Iron deficiency: Iron deficiency anemia is more prevalent in African-American infants compared to other racial groups. Therefore, African-American infants should be monitored for iron deficiency and receive appropriate iron supplementation as recommended by healthcare providers.
C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus and can cause symptoms such as spitting up, irritability, and feeding difficulties.
D. Lactose intolerancE. Lactose intolerance is not typically a concern in infants, as they are usually able to digest lactose-containing milk without difficulty. It is more commonly diagnosed later in childhood or adulthood.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The child does not vocally respond to voices: While vocal responsiveness is an important aspect of development, it may vary among infants and is not necessarily indicative of a developmental problem at 4 months.
B. The child never squeals or yells: Squealing and yelling are vocalizations that infants may or may not exhibit at this age, and their absence alone may not necessarily indicate a developmental problem.
C. The child does not babblE. Babbling, which typically begins around 4 to 6 months of age, involves the repetition of consonant-vowel combinations (e.g., "bababa"). The absence of babbling by 4 months may suggest a delay in language development and could be a potential sign of a developmental problem.
D. The child does not say dada or mamA. Infants may begin to associate "dada" or "mama" with specific caregivers, but this typically occurs later, closer to 6 to 9 months of age. The absence of this behavior at 4 months may not necessarily indicate a developmental problem.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 1 cup of cooked rice is equivalent to 2 oz of grains, which is double the recommended amount.
B. 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal flakes is equivalent to 1 oz of grains, which meets the recommendation precisely.
C. 1?2 slice of whole wheat bread is equivalent to 0.5 oz of grains, which is half the recommended amount.
D. 11?2 flour tortilla is equivalent to 3 oz of grains, which is triple the recommended amount.
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