A nurse in a clinic is assessing a 7-month-old infant. Which of the following indicates a need for further evaluation?
Uses a pincer grasp
Has a fear of strangers
Shows preferences towards foods
Babbles one-syllable sounds
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: Using a pincer grasp indicates a need for further evaluation, as it is a developmental milestone that is usually achieved by 9 to 10 months of age. A pincer grasp is the ability to pick up small objects using the thumb and index finger. A 7-month-old infant should be able to use a raking grasp, which is the ability to scoop up objects using all fingers.
Choice B: Having a fear of strangers does not indicate a need for further evaluation, as it is a normal and expected behavior for a 7-month-old infant. A fear of strangers is a sign of attachment and recognition of familiar and unfamiliar faces. A 7-month-old infant may cry, cling, or turn away from strangers.
Choice C: Showing preferences towards foods does not indicate a need for further evaluation, as it is a normal and expected behavior for a 7-month-old infant. Showing preferences towards foods is a sign of individuality and taste development. A 7-month-old infant may accept or reject certain foods based on their flavor, texture, or appearance.
Choice D: Babbling one-syllable sounds does not indicate a need for further evaluation, as it is a normal and expected behavior for a 7-month-old infant. Babbling one-syllable sounds is a sign of language and communication development. A 7-month-old infant may make sounds such as "ba", "da", "ga", or "ma".
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A: Allowing the child to keep a toy from home with her can help reduce her fear and anxiety by providing comfort, distraction, and familiarity. This strategy can also enhance the child's sense of control and autonomy by letting her choose what toy to bring.
Choice B: Using mummy restraints during painful procedures can increase the child's fear and anxiety by making her feel trapped, helpless, and powerless. This strategy can also damage the child's trust and cooperation with the nurse and cause psychological trauma.
Choice C: Having a parent stay with the child during procedures can help reduce her fear and anxiety by providing support, reassurance, and security. This strategy can also enhance the child's coping skills and resilience by modeling calm and positive behaviors.
Choice D: Planning invasive procedures whenever possible can increase the child's fear and anxiety by exposing her to unnecessary pain and discomfort. This strategy can also impair the child's physical and emotional development by causing stress and inflammation.
Choice E: Performing the procedure as quickly as possible can help reduce her fear and anxiety by minimizing the duration and intensity of pain. This strategy can also enhance the child's satisfaction and compliance by showing respect and empathy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because 1 cup of cooked rice provides more than 1 oz of grains. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one slice of bread, one cup of ready-to-eat cereal, or half a cup of cooked rice, pasta, or cereal. Therefore, 1 cup of cooked rice provides about 2 oz of grains.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because 1/2 slice of white bread provides less than 1 oz of grains. As explained above, one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one slice of bread, so 1/2 slice of white bread provides only 0.5 oz of grains.
Choice C reason: This choice is correct because 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal flakes provides exactly 1 oz of grains. As explained above, the one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one cup of ready-to-eat cereal, so 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal flakes provides 1 oz of grains.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect because 1/2 white flour tortilla provides less than 1 oz of grains. According to the USDA, one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one small tortilla (6 inches in diameter), so 1/2 white flour tortilla provides only about 0.4 oz of grains.
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