The nurse is teaching the parents of a 12-year-old boy about appropriate approaches when raising an adolescent. Which comment should be included in the discussion?

"Maintain a firm set of rules."

Try to be open to his views."

"Remind him that he is still your little boy."

"Find out if his friends are worthy of him."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Maintain a firm set of rules."

While having rules is important, maintaining a rigid approach without considering the adolescent's perspective can lead to conflict and resistance. Adolescents often appreciate having a voice and being heard.

B. Try to be open to his views."

This option acknowledges the importance of valuing the adolescent's opinions and perspectives. Encouraging open communication fosters trust and mutual respect between parents and their adolescent children.

C. "Remind him that he is still your little boy."

Using this approach may unintentionally undermine the adolescent's growing sense of

independence and identity. It's essential to recognize and respect their transition into young adulthood.

D. "Find out if his friends are worthy of him."

While it's important to be aware of the adolescent's social circle, framing it in terms of the

friends being "worthy" may come across as judgmental. It's more effective to focus on fostering healthy relationships and providing guidance on making positive social choices.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "This is normal behavior for infants unless the stool passed is black or green.": While black or green stools may indicate potential issues, grunting and crying during bowel movements are common behaviors in infants and are not necessarily indicative of a problem.

B. "This is normal behavior for infants due to the immaturity of the gastrointestinal system.": Grunting and crying during bowel movements are typical behaviors in infants, especially during the first few months of life. This is because the infant's gastrointestinal system is still developing and they may have difficulty coordinating their muscles to pass stool smoothly.

C. "This is normal behavior for infants unless the stool passed is hard and dry.": While hard and dry stools may indicate constipation, grunting and crying during bowel movements can still be normal behaviors in infants, regardless of the consistency of the stool.

D. "This indicates a blockage in the intestine and must be reported to the health care provider.": Grunting and crying during bowel movements are not necessarily indicative of a blockage in the intestine. These behaviors are common in infants and usually resolve as the infant's gastrointestinal system matures.

A. Areola and papilla separate from the contour of the breast B. Absence of first menstrual period C. Developed breast tissue D. Mature distribution and coarseness of pubic hair

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Areola and papilla separate from the contour of the breast: This is a normal finding in breast development and indicates Tanner stage 4 or higher, which is typical for adolescent girls. It does not necessarily indicate a developmental delay.

B. Absence of first menstrual perioD. Menarche, the first menstrual period, typically occurs between the ages of 9 and 15 in girls. Absence of menarche by the age of 15 or within 3 years after the onset of breast development (thelarche) may indicate a developmental delay or underlying medical condition that should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

C. Developed breast tissuE. Breast development, indicated by palpable breast tissue, is a normal part of female puberty and typically occurs before menarche. Developed breast tissue alone does not necessarily indicate a developmental delay.

D. Mature distribution and coarseness of pubic hair: Pubic hair development is also a part of female puberty and occurs before or around the time of menarche. While the distribution and coarseness of pubic hair can provide information about pubertal development, the absence of menarche is a more reliable indicator of a potential developmental delay.

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The nurse is teaching the parents of a 12-year-old boy about appropriate approaches when raising an adolescent. Which comment should be included in the discussion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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