The nurse is performing an assessment of the reproductive system of a 17-year-old girl. What would alert the nurse to a developmental delay in this girl?
Areola and papilla separate from the contour of the breast
Absence of first menstrual period
Developed breast tissue
Mature distribution and coarseness of pubic hair
The Correct Answer is B
A. Areola and papilla separate from the contour of the breast: This is a normal finding in breast development and indicates Tanner stage 4 or higher, which is typical for adolescent girls. It does not necessarily indicate a developmental delay.
B. Absence of first menstrual perioD. Menarche, the first menstrual period, typically occurs between the ages of 9 and 15 in girls. Absence of menarche by the age of 15 or within 3 years after the onset of breast development (thelarche) may indicate a developmental delay or underlying medical condition that should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
C. Developed breast tissuE. Breast development, indicated by palpable breast tissue, is a normal part of female puberty and typically occurs before menarche. Developed breast tissue alone does not necessarily indicate a developmental delay.
D. Mature distribution and coarseness of pubic hair: Pubic hair development is also a part of female puberty and occurs before or around the time of menarche. While the distribution and coarseness of pubic hair can provide information about pubertal development, the absence of menarche is a more reliable indicator of a potential developmental delay.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Keep a night light on in your child's room." - This option addresses the child's fear of
monsters by providing a solution that offers comfort and reassurance without dismissing the child's concerns outright.
B. "Let your child sleep in your bed with you." - While this may temporarily alleviate the child's fear, it doesn't address the underlying issue or help the child learn coping mechanisms for dealing with fear.
C. "Tell your child that monsters are not real." - This response invalidates the child's feelings and may increase anxiety by dismissing their fears as irrational.
D. "Stay with your child until the child is asleep." - While staying with the child may provide comfort initially, it doesn't offer a long-term solution and may reinforce the fear by implying that there is something to be afraid of.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 1 cup of cooked rice is equivalent to 2 oz of grains, which is double the recommended amount.
B. 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal flakes is equivalent to 1 oz of grains, which meets the recommendation precisely.
C. 1?2 slice of whole wheat bread is equivalent to 0.5 oz of grains, which is half the recommended amount.
D. 11?2 flour tortilla is equivalent to 3 oz of grains, which is triple the recommended amount.
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