The nurse is performing an assessment of the reproductive system of a 17-year-old girl. What would alert the nurse to a developmental delay in this girl?
Areola and papilla separate from the contour of the breast
Absence of first menstrual period
Developed breast tissue
Mature distribution and coarseness of pubic hair
The Correct Answer is B
A. Areola and papilla separate from the contour of the breast: This is a normal finding in breast development and indicates Tanner stage 4 or higher, which is typical for adolescent girls. It does not necessarily indicate a developmental delay.
B. Absence of first menstrual perioD. Menarche, the first menstrual period, typically occurs between the ages of 9 and 15 in girls. Absence of menarche by the age of 15 or within 3 years after the onset of breast development (thelarche) may indicate a developmental delay or underlying medical condition that should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
C. Developed breast tissuE. Breast development, indicated by palpable breast tissue, is a normal part of female puberty and typically occurs before menarche. Developed breast tissue alone does not necessarily indicate a developmental delay.
D. Mature distribution and coarseness of pubic hair: Pubic hair development is also a part of female puberty and occurs before or around the time of menarche. While the distribution and coarseness of pubic hair can provide information about pubertal development, the absence of menarche is a more reliable indicator of a potential developmental delay.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. TympaniC. Tympanic temperature measurement using an ear thermometer is a convenient and accurate method for assessing temperature in children, including toddlers.
B. Oral: Oral temperature measurement using a digital thermometer placed under the tongue is a commonly used method for children who can cooperate with the procedure and keep the
thermometer in their mouth.
C. Axillary: Axillary temperature measurement using a thermometer placed in the armpit is a non-invasive method suitable for children who cannot cooperate with oral or tympanic
measurements or when rectal measurement is contraindicated.
D. Rectal: Rectal temperature measurement is generally considered the most accurate method for assessing temperature in infants and young children, especially when accuracy is critical.
However, it may be less appropriate in the emergency department setting due to its invasive nature and potential discomfort for the child, especially in cases of diarrhea or vomiting where rectal temperature measurement may be difficult or impractical.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Narrower nasal passages can lead to increased airway resistance and difficulty in breathing, as infants are primarily nasal breathers.
B. A smaller tongue does not directly contribute to respiratory compromise; however, it can pose a risk for airway obstruction if the tongue falls back against the oropharynx.
C. Significantly fewer alveoli mean less surface area for gas exchange, which can impair oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination.
D. A more funnel-shaped larynx can predispose infants to upper airway obstruction and increase the work of breathing.
E. Less compliant trachea and chest wall make it harder for the infant to expand the lungs, leading to increased work of breathing and potential respiratory distress.
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