The neonatal nurse assesses newborns for iron deficiency anemia. Which newborn is at highest risk for this disorder?
A premature newborn
A postterm newborn
A newborn born to a diabetic mother
A term newborn with jaundice
The Correct Answer is A
A. A premature newborn: Premature infants are at higher risk for iron deficiency anemia because they have lower iron stores at birth compared to full-term infants. Additionally, premature infants may not have had sufficient time in utero to accumulate adequate iron stores from maternal
transfusions.
B. A postterm newborn: Postterm infants, born after 42 weeks of gestation, are not typically at increased risk for iron deficiency anemia solely based on gestational age.
C. A newborn born to a diabetic mother: While infants born to diabetic mothers may have other health risks, they are not inherently at higher risk for iron deficiency anemia unless there are other complicating factors such as prematurity or inadequate iron intake.
D. A term newborn with jaundicE. Jaundice in a term newborn is typically caused by elevated
levels of bilirubin and is not directly associated with an increased risk of iron deficiency anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Describing the tongue extrusion reflex: The tongue extrusion reflex is typically present in
infants up to around 4 to 6 months of age and diminishes as they begin to eat solid foods. At 7 months, this reflex is likely no longer prominent.
B. Explaining how to prepare table meats: While introducing solid foods is important around 6 months of age, meats are often introduced later in infancy due to their texture and potential
allergenicity. At 7 months, infants may still be primarily consuming pureed or mashed foods.
C. Advising about increased caloric needs: At 7 months, infants are transitioning to a more varied diet that includes solid foods alongside breast milk or formula. Guidance on meeting their
increasing nutritional needs is crucial at this stage.
D. Discussing the type of sippy cup to usE. Sippy cups are typically introduced closer to the end of the first year or during the transition to weaning from the bottle. While it's important to
discuss appropriate feeding utensils, addressing increased caloric needs is a more immediate concern for a 7-month-old infant.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Set of building blocks: While building blocks can be engaging toys for children, they may not effectively address the emotional needs of a child experiencing distress or separation anxiety. Building blocks are more suitable for activities that promote creativity and fine motor skills.
B. Toy hammer and pounding boarD. Toys that involve physical activity, such as a toy hammer and pounding board, may not be appropriate for a child experiencing emotional distress. These toys may require energy and concentration that the child may not be able to focus on during a tantrum.
C. Picture book about hospitals: While a picture book about hospitals may help familiarize the child with the hospital environment, it may not provide immediate comfort during a tantrum. This type of resource may be more beneficial for preparing the child for medical procedures or explaining what to expect during hospitalization.
D. Stuffed animal: Providing a stuffed animal can offer comfort and reassurance to a child experiencing stress or separation anxiety. A soft and cuddly toy like a stuffed animal can serve as a transitional object, providing emotional support and security when the parent is not present. Children often form attachments to stuffed animals, which can help them cope with unfamiliar or challenging situations.
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