The neonatal nurse assesses newborns for iron deficiency anemia. Which newborn is at highest risk for this disorder?
A premature newborn
A postterm newborn
A newborn born to a diabetic mother
A term newborn with jaundice
The Correct Answer is A
A. A premature newborn: Premature infants are at higher risk for iron deficiency anemia because they have lower iron stores at birth compared to full-term infants. Additionally, premature infants may not have had sufficient time in utero to accumulate adequate iron stores from maternal
transfusions.
B. A postterm newborn: Postterm infants, born after 42 weeks of gestation, are not typically at increased risk for iron deficiency anemia solely based on gestational age.
C. A newborn born to a diabetic mother: While infants born to diabetic mothers may have other health risks, they are not inherently at higher risk for iron deficiency anemia unless there are other complicating factors such as prematurity or inadequate iron intake.
D. A term newborn with jaundicE. Jaundice in a term newborn is typically caused by elevated
levels of bilirubin and is not directly associated with an increased risk of iron deficiency anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Do nothing: this is a normal condition for toddlers: Lordosis, also known as swayback, is a common and typically normal finding in toddlers as they develop and their posture adjusts. It is characterized by an exaggerated curvature of the lumbar spine. In most cases, lordosis resolves on its own as the child grows and their musculoskeletal system matures. Therefore, no
intervention is usually necessary.
B. Notify the primary care healthcare provider about the condition: Lordosis alone is not
typically considered a concerning finding in toddlers unless it is severe or accompanied by other
symptoms. It is not necessary to notify the primary care provider unless there are additional concerning signs or symptoms.
C. Refer the toddler to a physical therapist: Referring the toddler to a physical therapist for lordosis alone is not warranted unless there are other significant musculoskeletal issues or developmental concerns.
D. Explain that the child will need a back bracE. Lordosis in toddlers does not typically require the use of a back brace. It is usually a benign and self-limiting condition that resolves with time as the child's musculoskeletal system matures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. At 3 months, infants are not expected to have the fine motor skills necessary to pick up objects with their fingers.
B. By 3 months, infants should be able to lift their head and chest during tummy time, and the inability to do so could indicate developmental delays or other health issues.
C. Infants typically cannot sit without support until they are around 6 months old.
D. The ability to bring objects to the mouth develops around 4 months of age, so it is not expected for a 3-month-old infant to do this consistently.
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