The nurse knows that the school-age child is in Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority. Which best exemplifies a school-ager working toward accomplishing this developmental task?
The child performs his bedtime preparations autonomously.
The child is developing a conscience.
The child signs up for after-school activities.
The child becomes aware of the opposite sex.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The child performs his bedtime preparations autonomously: While autonomy is a key aspect of development, it doesn't directly align with Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority, which focuses more on the child's sense of competence and mastery of tasks.
B. The child is developing a consciencE. Conscience development is more closely associated with Erikson's previous stage of initiative versus guilt, where children begin to internalize societal standards and expectations.
C. The child signs up for after-school activities: Engaging in after-school activities involves
actively seeking out opportunities for skill development and social interaction, demonstrating the child's initiative and industry.
D. The child becomes aware of the opposite sex: Awareness of gender differences typically
emerges during middle childhood but is not directly related to Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority, which emphasizes the development of a sense of competence and productivity in
mastering tasks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Telling about safety procedures during baths: While bath safety is important, it may not be the most relevant topic for a 9-month-old, who may already have established bathing routines. Additionally, the focus of anticipatory guidance at this age is often broader than just one specific activity.
B. Warning about small objects left on the floor: While important for safety, this advice may be more pertinent when the child is older and more mobile. At 9 months, infants are typically not yet crawling or exploring the environment as extensively.
C. Advising how to create a toddler-safe homE. At 9 months, infants are becoming more mobile and curious, so advising on how to create a safe environment is crucial to prevent accidents and injuries as the child begins to explore their surroundings.
D. Cautioning about putting the baby in a walker: Walkers are generally not recommended due to safety concerns, but this advice may be more relevant when the child is closer to reaching the appropriate age for walker use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer at mealtimes: While iron supplements can be given with meals to reduce gastrointestinal upset, they are typically better absorbed on an empty stomach. Therefore, giving them at mealtimes may not optimize absorption.
B. Administer at bedtimE. Administering iron supplements at bedtime is not typically recommended unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider.
C. Give with a 240 mL (8 oz) glass of milk: Milk can decrease the absorption of iron due to its calcium content, so giving iron supplements with milk is not recommended.
D. Give with orange juicE. Vitamin C enhances iron absorption, so giving iron supplements with orange juice is a common practice to improve absorption.
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