A nurse is assessing a 3-month-old infant. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Inability to bring an object to her mouth.
Inability to raise head when in the prone position.
Inability to pick up an object with her fingers.
Inability to sit without support.
The Correct Answer is B
A. At 3 months, infants might not consistently bring objects to their mouths, and this skill might still be developing, so it might not be a cause for immediate concern.
B. By 3 months, most infants should be able to raise their head when placed in a prone position; failure to do so might indicate a developmental delay.
C. Picking up objects with fingers is a skill that typically develops closer to 6 to 9 months; thus, it's not expected at 3 months.
D. Sitting without support usually begins around 6 to 7 months, so it's not an expected skill at 3 months and wouldn't necessarily be concerning yet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. By 24 months, children are typically able to walk, run, and push or pull toys, such as a toy lawnmower, demonstrating gross motor skills and coordination. The inability to push a toy indicates possible delay in gross motor development.
B. Difficulty undressing self involves fine motor and self-care skills, which may vary among children and develop gradually; mild challenges are not necessarily delayed at 24 months.
C. Unscrewing a jar lid requires more advanced fine motor coordination than is expected of most 2-year-olds, so inability to perform this task is within normal developmental limits.
D. Occasional imbalance when bending is common in toddlers, as gross motor control and balance are still developing, and does not indicate a significant delay.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sexual curiosity typically emerges in later stages of development and is not a primary characteristic of the toddler stage.
B. Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt occurs in early childhood (ages 3 to 6) and involves the child's exploration of the world and taking initiative in activities, leading to a sense of purpose or potential guilt if they're restricted or criticized.
C. Imaginary playmates might appear around this age but are not the primary characteristic defining this stage of development.
D. Negative behaviors associated with the need for autonomy are more commonly observed in toddlers, but they are not the defining characteristic of this developmental stage.
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