The nurse is performing an annual check-up for an 8-year-old child. Compared to the previous assessment of this child, which characteristic would most likely be observed?
Pulse rate is increased.
Breathing is diaphragmatic.
Secondary sex characteristics are present.
Blood pressure has reached adult level.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pulse rate is increased.
While there may be variations in pulse rate due to factors such as activity level and emotional state, a significant increase in pulse rate would not be a typical finding during an annual check- up for an 8-year-old child.
B. Breathing is diaphragmatic.
As children grow older, their respiratory patterns mature, and they develop diaphragmatic breathing, which is deeper and more efficient than the shallow breathing observed in infants. This change would be expected as the child gets older.
C. Secondary sex characteristics are present.
The development of secondary sex characteristics typically occurs during puberty, which begins around the ages of 9 to 13 in girls and 10 to 14 in boys. At 8 years old, it would be unlikely for significant secondary sex characteristics to be present.
D. Blood pressure has reached adult level.
Blood pressure in children gradually increases with age, but it does not reach adult levels until adolescence. At 8 years old, the child's blood pressure would still be within the pediatric range and would not resemble adult levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A child who is brought to the emergency room with labored breathing: Labored breathing can indicate a serious respiratory problem that requires immediate assessment and intervention.
Conducting a comprehensive health history is crucial to gather information about the child's medical history, current symptoms, and any potential underlying conditions that could be contributing to the breathing difficulty.
B. A child who is a new client in a pediatric officE. While it is important to obtain a comprehensive health history for new clients in a pediatric office, it may not require immediate attention unless the child presents with acute symptoms or concerns.
C. A child who is a routine client and presents with signs of a sinus infection: While a child presenting with signs of a sinus infection may require a comprehensive health history to guide treatment, it may not necessitate immediate attention unless the symptoms are severe or accompanied by complications.
D. A child whose condition is improving: If a child's condition is improving, conducting a comprehensive health history may not be immediately necessary unless there are lingering concerns or new symptoms that arise during follow-up visits.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Carotid artery: The carotid artery is not typically used to assess heart rate in infants due to its location and difficulty in palpation.
B. Radial artery: The radial artery is not typically used to assess heart rate in infants, especially in non-cooperative or newborn infants.
C. Apex of the heart: Assessing the heart rate by auscultating the apex of the heart with a stethoscope is the most accurate method for infants.
D. Brachial artery: The brachial artery is not typically used to assess heart rate in infants. It is commonly used to measure blood pressure.
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