A new mother shows the nurse that her baby grasps her finger when she touches the baby's palm. How might the nurse respond to this information?

A. JaundicE. Jaundice is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels and can have various underlying causes.

B. Iron deficiency: Iron deficiency anemia is more prevalent in African-American infants compared to other racial groups. Therefore, African-American infants should be monitored for iron deficiency and receive appropriate iron supplementation as recommended by healthcare providers.

C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus and can cause symptoms such as spitting up, irritability, and feeding difficulties.

D. Lactose intolerancE. Lactose intolerance is not typically a concern in infants, as they are usually able to digest lactose-containing milk without difficulty. It is more commonly diagnosed later in childhood or adulthood.

A. An anxiety reaction: The toddler's behavior of sitting quietly, sucking her thumb, and turning away from the nurse when approached after her mother leaves the room suggests anxiety. These

behaviors are common signs of distress or discomfort in young children, especially when separated from their primary attachment figure (in this case, the mother).

B. Regression: Regression involves reverting to earlier, more immature behaviors in response to stress or discomfort. While thumb sucking can be considered a form of regression, the behavior observed in this scenario is more indicative of anxiety rather than a broader regression in

developmental milestones.

C. Resentment toward the mother: There is no evidence in the scenario to suggest that the toddler is expressing resentment toward the mother. The behaviors observed are more likely related to

the child's emotional response to separation and hospitalization.

D. Developing autonomy: Developing autonomy typically involves asserting independence and exploring one's environment. The behaviors observed in the scenario are more indicative of anxiety and distress rather than autonomous behavior.