A new mother shows the nurse that her baby grasps her finger when she touches the baby's palm. How might the nurse respond to this information?
"This is a primitive reflex known as the palmar grasp."
"This is a protective reflex known as rooting."
"This is a primitive reflex known as the plantar grasp."
"This is a protective reflex known as the Moro reflex."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "This is a primitive reflex known as the palmar grasp.": The palmar grasp reflex is a primitive reflex observed in newborns where they automatically grasp onto objects (or fingers) that touch
their palms. This reflex typically disappears by around 6 months of age.
B. "This is a protective reflex known as rooting.": Rooting is a reflex where newborns turn their head and open their mouth in response to cheek or mouth stimulation, facilitating breastfeeding. It is not related to grasping objects with the hands.
C. "This is a primitive reflex known as the plantar grasp.": The plantar grasp reflex is similar to the palmar grasp but occurs when pressure is applied to the sole of the foot. It is unrelated to grasping objects with the hands.
D. "This is a protective reflex known as the Moro reflex.": The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, involves the newborn's arms and legs extending and then flexing in response to a sudden movement or loud noise. It is not related to grasping objects with the hands.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Absorption of drugs administered by subcutaneous injection is increaseD. Subcutaneous absorption can vary based on factors such as blood flow and tissue characteristics, but it is generally slower and more variable compared to intramuscular absorption.
B. Absorption of intramuscularly administered drugs is fairly constant: Intramuscular absorption tends to be more consistent compared to subcutaneous absorption. However, absorption rates can still be affected by factors such as muscle mass and blood flow.
C. Topical drugs are absorbed more quickly in young children than adults: Topical drug absorption can be influenced by factors such as skin thickness and permeability, but absorption rates may not necessarily be faster in young children compared to adults.
D. Oral drugs are absorbed more quickly in children than adults: This statement is generally incorrect. While gastrointestinal transit time may be faster in children, other factors such as
gastric pH and enzymatic activity can affect oral drug absorption, and absorption rates may not always be faster in children compared to adults.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Height in girls increases rapidly after menarche and usually ceases immediately after
menarchE. Height increases during adolescence are not directly related to menarche. Growth in girls typically continues for several years after menarche, although at a slower rate compared to the pre-pubertal growth spurt.
B. Boys' growth spurts usually begin between the ages of 8 and 14 years and end between the ages of 13½ and 17½ years: While boys do experience a growth spurt during adolescence, the timing and duration of growth spurts can vary widely among individuals. Growth typically
continues beyond the age of 14, with some boys reaching their full adult height in their late teens or early twenties.
C. Peak height velocity (PHV) occurs at approximately 12 years of age in girls or about 6 to 12 months after menarchE. Peak height velocity refers to the period of most rapid growth during adolescence. In girls, PHV typically occurs around the age of 12, with growth continuing for some time after menarche.
D. Boys reach PHV and peak weight velocity (PWV) at about 16 years of agE. Boys generally experience PHV and PWV later than girls, typically occurring around the age of 14 to 16. These milestones mark the period of most rapid growth in boys, with height and weight increasing significantly during this time.
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