The patient, age 28, is admitted with complaints of nausea, sore tongue, tingling of the hands, and difficulty swallowing. Upon examination, her tongue is erythematous. What diagnostic procedure will support this diagnosis?
Schilling test
Erythrocyte Indices
Bone Marrow Biopsy
Radiologic Studies
The Correct Answer is A
A. Schilling test. The symptoms described are suggestive of pernicious anemia, which is typically diagnosed through a Schilling test to assess vitamin B12 absorption.
B. Erythrocyte Indices. Erythrocyte indices are used to evaluate various aspects of red blood cell characteristics and are not specific to diagnosing pernicious anemia.
C. Bone Marrow Biopsy. While bone marrow biopsy may be used to diagnose certain types of anemia, it is not the primary diagnostic test for pernicious anemia.
D. Radiologic Studies. Radiologic studies are not typically used in the diagnosis of pernicious anemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pain level of "4" on a scale of 0 to 10 indicates mild pain and may not require immediate attention compared to other potential issues.
B. Vital signs within normal range, including temperature and blood pressure, do not indicate an urgent need for assessment.
C. Urinary catheter output of 150 mL in the last 3 hours is within the expected range postoperatively and does not require immediate assessment.
D. Saturated perineal pads suggest excessive bleeding, which could indicate a potential complication such as hemorrhage. Therefore, the nurse should assess this patient first to ensure prompt intervention if necessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Three to seven days after menses stops. This is the best time to perform BSE as the breasts are least likely to be swollen and tender during this period.
B. Prior to the beginning of menses. Breasts are more likely to be swollen and tender before menstruation, which can make it harder to detect abnormalities.
C. On the second day of menstruation. During menstruation, hormonal changes can affect breast tissue, making the examination less reliable.
D. On the same day every month. For those with regular menstrual cycles, it is recommended to perform BSE a few days after menses stops for more accurate results.
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