A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a middle adult female client who has fibrocystic breast disease. The nurse should emphasize to the client that manifestations of this disease are present at which of the following times?
During cold weather
Before menstruation begins
After menstruation ends
During hot weather
The Correct Answer is B
A. During cold weather: Weather conditions do not typically affect the manifestations of fibrocystic breast disease.
B. Before menstruation begins: Manifestations of fibrocystic breast disease, such as breast pain and lumpiness, tend to occur or worsen in the premenstrual phase of the menstrual cycle.
C. After menstruation ends: Manifestations of fibrocystic breast disease are typically most prominent before menstruation rather than after it ends.
D. During hot weather: Weather conditions do not typically affect the manifestations of fibrocystic breast disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Inadequate production of platelets results in an increased risk of bleeding, making the client vulnerable to injury. Therefore, the priority nursing diagnosis is "Risk for Injury related to increased bleeding tendency."
B. Decreased antibody production is not directly related to inadequate platelet production.
C. While decreased platelet production may contribute to hypovolemia in some cases, the primary concern is the risk of bleeding rather than decreased cardiac output.
D. Impaired gas exchange is not directly related to inadequate platelet production.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Clotting is not directly related to the destruction of red blood cells.
B. Cyanosis refers to a bluish discoloration of the skin due to poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation, which is not directly indicative of red blood cell destruction.
C. Jaundice is the yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by the buildup of bilirubin, a byproduct of the destruction of red blood cells, which is a common symptom of hemolytic anemia.
D. Bleeding is not a symptom associated with the destruction of red blood cells but rather a lack of clotting factors or platelets.
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