Which lab value is a reliable indicator of bone marrow suppression in a patient receiving chemotherapy?
Total protein level
Serum potassium level
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
Platelet count
The Correct Answer is D
A. Total protein level. Total protein level does not directly indicate bone marrow suppression.
B. Serum potassium level. Serum potassium level reflects electrolyte balance but is not specific for bone marrow suppression.
C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). ESR can indicate inflammation but is not a reliable indicator of bone marrow suppression.
D. Platelet count. Platelet count is a reliable indicator of bone marrow suppression because chemotherapy can significantly reduce platelet production, leading to thrombocytopenia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Conscious sedation will be administered to you prior to the procedure." Needle aspiration breast biopsies typically use local anesthesia, not conscious sedation.
B. "The results of the biopsy will be immediately available." Biopsy results usually take a few days to be processed and reviewed.
C. "You may place a heating pad on the breast to relieve discomfort following the procedure." Applying a cold pack, rather than a heating pad, is generally recommended to reduce swelling and bruising.
D. "You should wear a well-fitting bra to minimize bruising following the procedure." Wearing a well-fitting bra can provide support and help minimize bruising and discomfort after the
procedure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tamoxifen: Tamoxifen is primarily used in the treatment of breast cancer, not prostate cancer.
B. Leuprolide: Leuprolide is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist commonly used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer to reduce testosterone levels, slowing the growth of cancer cells.
C. Cyclophosphamide: Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer but is not commonly used specifically for prostate cancer.
D. Finasteride: Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and male pattern baldness but is not typically used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
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