Aplastic anemia is a disorder in which the bone marrow cells that develop into mature blood cells become damaged. The damaged bone marrow cells can lead to low numbers of red blood cells, white blood cells, and/or platelets. When the cause of aplastic anemia cannot be diagnosed, the cause is likely which of the following?

Radiation exposure

An autoimmune disorder

Chemotherapy drugs

Toxins

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Radiation exposure: Radiation exposure can cause aplastic anemia, but if the cause is unknown, it is less likely to be due to a specific and identifiable event like radiation exposure.
B.   An autoimmune disorder: When the cause of aplastic anemia cannot be diagnosed, it is often attributed to an autoimmune disorder where the body attacks its own bone marrow cells.
C.   Chemotherapy drugs: Chemotherapy drugs can cause aplastic anemia, but this cause would typically be known based on the patient's medical history.
D.   Toxins: Toxins can cause aplastic anemia, but like chemotherapy drugs and radiation, this cause would generally be identifiable.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Too few red blood cells is termed "anemia."
B. Leukocytosis refers to an abnormally high number of white blood cells.
C. Leukopenia is a condition characterized by a decreased number of white blood cells in the blood.
D. Too few platelets is known as "thrombocytopenia."

A. "Herpes simplex virus can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease." B. "A complication of syphilis during pregnancy is low-birth-weight infants." C. "Human papillomavirus can lead to cancer of the cervix." D. "A complication of chlamydia in males is meningitis."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Herpes simplex virus can cause genital herpes, but it typically does not lead to pelvic inflammatory disease. Pelvic inflammatory disease is more commonly associated with untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea infections.
B. Syphilis during pregnancy can lead to various complications such as stillbirth, neonatal death, or congenital syphilis in the newborn, but low birth weight is not a typical complication.
C. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a known risk factor for the development of cervical cancer. Certain high-risk strains of HPV can lead to precancerous changes in cervical cells,
which, if left untreated, may progress to cervical cancer.
D. Meningitis is not a typical complication of chlamydia in males. In males, untreated chlamydia can lead to complications such as epididymitis or infertility.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The term "Leukopenia" is the medical term for which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse manager in a health clinic is discussing complications associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should be included in the discussion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 30-year-old who is experiencing sickle cell crisis is admitted to the hospital. During the admission assessment, which findings can the nurse attribute to the client's blood disorder?

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The patient, age 35, is admitted with aplastic anemia. He asks the nurse what aplastic anemia is. An accurate response would be that

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