Aplastic anemia is a disorder in which the bone marrow cells that develop into mature blood cells become damaged. The damaged bone marrow cells can lead to low numbers of red blood cells, white blood cells, and/or platelets. When the cause of aplastic anemia cannot be diagnosed, the cause is likely which of the following?
Radiation exposure
An autoimmune disorder
Chemotherapy drugs
Toxins
The Correct Answer is B
A. Radiation exposure: Radiation exposure can cause aplastic anemia, but if the cause is unknown, it is less likely to be due to a specific and identifiable event like radiation exposure.
B. An autoimmune disorder: When the cause of aplastic anemia cannot be diagnosed, it is often attributed to an autoimmune disorder where the body attacks its own bone marrow cells.
C. Chemotherapy drugs: Chemotherapy drugs can cause aplastic anemia, but this cause would typically be known based on the patient's medical history.
D. Toxins: Toxins can cause aplastic anemia, but like chemotherapy drugs and radiation, this cause would generally be identifiable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Given the low hemoglobin level and weight, the patient is likely experiencing fatigue due to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, leading to activity intolerance.
B. While weight loss may contribute to body image disturbance, it is not the primary concern for a patient with iron-deficiency anemia and low hemoglobin levels.
C. Anxiety related to the hospital environment may be present, but it is not the most appropriate nursing diagnosis based on the patient's clinical presentation and laboratory findings.
D. Impaired tissue integrity related to immobility is not the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a patient with iron-deficiency anemia. This diagnosis is more commonly associated with pressure ulcers or skin breakdown in patients who are immobile for extended periods, which is not described in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Menopause is the cessation of menstruation and marks the end of the reproductive years.
B. Menarche is the onset of menstruation and does not describe a phase of the menstrual cycle.
C. The follicular phase begins at the end of menses and ends at ovulation. During this phase, follicles in the ovaries mature, and one dominant follicle is selected for ovulation.
D. The luteal phase follows ovulation and ends with the start of menses. During this phase, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone to prepare the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg.
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