A nurse is teaching a client about primary syphilis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Syphilis can affect many areas of your body, including your brain and heart."
"The chances will go away on their own, and you will no longer have syphilis."
"Syphilis is treated with antiviral medications."
"You can transmit syphilis to a partner during vaginal or anal sex, but not during oral sex."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Syphilis can indeed affect many areas of the body, including the brain and heart, but this statement does not specifically address primary syphilis, which is characterized by the appearance of a painless sore (chancre) at the site of infection.
B. Syphilis does not typically resolve on its own. Without treatment, the infection can progress to more severe stages with potentially serious complications.
C. Syphilis is caused by a bacterial infection (Treponema pallidum) and is treated with antibiotics such as penicillin. Antiviral medications are not effective against bacterial infections like syphilis.
D. This statement is accurate and important for the prevention of syphilis transmission. Syphilis can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, but the risk of transmission is lower during oral sex compared to vaginal or anal intercourse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Total protein level. Total protein level does not directly indicate bone marrow suppression.
B. Serum potassium level. Serum potassium level reflects electrolyte balance but is not specific for bone marrow suppression.
C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). ESR can indicate inflammation but is not a reliable indicator of bone marrow suppression.
D. Platelet count. Platelet count is a reliable indicator of bone marrow suppression because chemotherapy can significantly reduce platelet production, leading to thrombocytopenia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Schilling test. The symptoms described are suggestive of pernicious anemia, which is typically diagnosed through a Schilling test to assess vitamin B12 absorption.
B. Erythrocyte Indices. Erythrocyte indices are used to evaluate various aspects of red blood cell characteristics and are not specific to diagnosing pernicious anemia.
C. Bone Marrow Biopsy. While bone marrow biopsy may be used to diagnose certain types of anemia, it is not the primary diagnostic test for pernicious anemia.
D. Radiologic Studies. Radiologic studies are not typically used in the diagnosis of pernicious anemia.
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