A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is to undergo a breast biopsy by needle aspiration. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Conscious sedation will be administered to you prior to the procedure."

"The results of the biopsy will be immediately available."

"You may place a heating pad on the breast to relieve discomfort following the procedure."

"You should wear a well-fitting bra to minimize bruising following the procedure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   "Conscious sedation will be administered to you prior to the procedure." Needle aspiration breast biopsies typically use local anesthesia, not conscious sedation.
B.   "The results of the biopsy will be immediately available." Biopsy results usually take a few days to be processed and reviewed.
C.   "You may place a heating pad on the breast to relieve discomfort following the procedure." Applying a cold pack, rather than a heating pad, is generally recommended to reduce swelling and bruising.
D.   "You should wear a well-fitting bra to minimize bruising following the procedure." Wearing a well-fitting bra can provide support and help minimize bruising and discomfort after the
procedure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The activity of the bone marrow is depressed. Aplastic anemia is a condition where the bone marrow fails to produce sufficient numbers of blood cells, including red cells, white cells, and platelets.
B. Red cells are absent as a result of chronic blood loss. This describes a condition like iron- deficiency anemia, not aplastic anemia.
C. The bone marrow fails to produce lymphocytes. Aplastic anemia affects the production of all blood cells, not just lymphocytes.
D. The kidneys fail to produce red blood cells. This describes anemia of chronic kidney disease, not aplastic anemia. In aplastic anemia, the problem lies with the bone marrow, not the kidneys.

A. Elevated blood pressure above 140/90 B. Report of dryness with vaginal intercourse C. Report of urinary retention D. Elevated body temperature above 37.8° C (100° F)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Elevated blood pressure above 140/90. While hypertension can occur in middle age, it is not specifically associated with perimenopause.
B. Report of dryness with vaginal intercourse. Vaginal dryness is a common symptom of perimenopause due to decreasing estrogen levels.
C. Report of urinary retention. Urinary symptoms in perimenopause more commonly include frequency and urgency, rather than retention.
D. Elevated body temperature above 37.8° C (100° F). While hot flashes are common during perimenopause, they do not typically cause a sustained elevated body temperature.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is to undergo a breast biopsy by needle aspiration. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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