A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is to undergo a breast biopsy by needle aspiration. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Conscious sedation will be administered to you prior to the procedure."
"The results of the biopsy will be immediately available."
"You may place a heating pad on the breast to relieve discomfort following the procedure."
"You should wear a well-fitting bra to minimize bruising following the procedure."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Conscious sedation will be administered to you prior to the procedure." Needle aspiration breast biopsies typically use local anesthesia, not conscious sedation.
B. "The results of the biopsy will be immediately available." Biopsy results usually take a few days to be processed and reviewed.
C. "You may place a heating pad on the breast to relieve discomfort following the procedure." Applying a cold pack, rather than a heating pad, is generally recommended to reduce swelling and bruising.
D. "You should wear a well-fitting bra to minimize bruising following the procedure." Wearing a well-fitting bra can provide support and help minimize bruising and discomfort after the
procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
A. Vaginal bleeding is not a typical sign of ovulation. Vaginal bleeding occurs during menstruation, which is distinct from ovulation.
B. A slight decrease in basal body temperature may occur before ovulation, not during ovulation itself.
C. Breast tenderness can occur due to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, but it is not a direct indicator of ovulation.
D. Decreased sex drive is not a typical symptom of ovulation. In fact, some women may experience an increase in sex drive around ovulation.
E. Lower abdominal pain/cramping, also known as mittelschmerz, is a common symptom of ovulation. It typically occurs on one side of the lower abdomen and can help indicate the timing of ovulation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Alcohol can directly suppress the production of red blood cells (erythropoiesis) in the bone marrow, leading to anemia.
B. While alcoholics may indeed be deficient in folate due to poor nutrition, folate deficiency is not the primary mechanism for anemia in alcoholic liver disease.
C. Liver dysfunction can lead to decreased production of clotting factors, contributing to coagulopathy, but it is not the primary mechanism for anemia in alcoholic liver disease.
D. Gastric ulcers may indeed lead to chronic blood loss, contributing to anemia, but it is not specific to alcoholic liver disease.
E. While alcohol-induced inflammation may contribute to various complications, including liver damage, it is not the primary mechanism for anemia in alcoholic liver disease.
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