A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is to undergo a breast biopsy by needle aspiration. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Conscious sedation will be administered to you prior to the procedure."

"The results of the biopsy will be immediately available."

"You may place a heating pad on the breast to relieve discomfort following the procedure."

"You should wear a well-fitting bra to minimize bruising following the procedure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   "Conscious sedation will be administered to you prior to the procedure." Needle aspiration breast biopsies typically use local anesthesia, not conscious sedation.
B.   "The results of the biopsy will be immediately available." Biopsy results usually take a few days to be processed and reviewed.
C.   "You may place a heating pad on the breast to relieve discomfort following the procedure." Applying a cold pack, rather than a heating pad, is generally recommended to reduce swelling and bruising.
D.   "You should wear a well-fitting bra to minimize bruising following the procedure." Wearing a well-fitting bra can provide support and help minimize bruising and discomfort after the
procedure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Phalitis: This term is not commonly used and does not specifically refer to swelling in the hands and feet.
B. Dactylitis: Dactylitis is a common manifestation of sickle cell disease in infants, characterized by painful swelling of the hands and feet due to vaso-occlusive episodes.
C. Erythromelaglia: Erythromelalgia is a condition characterized by burning pain, redness, and warmth in the extremities, but it is not typically associated with sickle cell disease.
D. Dyshidrotia: This term is not commonly used in medical terminology and does not specifically refer to swelling in the hands and feet.

A. "Do you sleep well at night?" B. "Have you experienced increased hair growth?" C. "Have you been experiencing chills?" D. "When did you begin your menses?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Do you sleep well at night?" Sleep disturbances, including insomnia and night sweats, are common symptoms of menopause.
B. "Have you experienced increased hair growth?" Increased hair growth is not typically associated with menopause; rather, menopause is often associated with hair thinning or loss.
C. "Have you been experiencing chills?" Chills are not a common symptom of menopause; hot flashes and night sweats are more typical.
D. "When did you begin your menses?" This question is not relevant to confirming menopause symptoms, as it focuses on the onset of menstruation rather than menopausal changes.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is to undergo a breast biopsy by needle aspiration. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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