A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is to undergo a breast biopsy by needle aspiration. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Conscious sedation will be administered to you prior to the procedure."
"The results of the biopsy will be immediately available."
"You may place a heating pad on the breast to relieve discomfort following the procedure."
"You should wear a well-fitting bra to minimize bruising following the procedure."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Conscious sedation will be administered to you prior to the procedure." Needle aspiration breast biopsies typically use local anesthesia, not conscious sedation.
B. "The results of the biopsy will be immediately available." Biopsy results usually take a few days to be processed and reviewed.
C. "You may place a heating pad on the breast to relieve discomfort following the procedure." Applying a cold pack, rather than a heating pad, is generally recommended to reduce swelling and bruising.
D. "You should wear a well-fitting bra to minimize bruising following the procedure." Wearing a well-fitting bra can provide support and help minimize bruising and discomfort after the
procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Three to seven days after menses stops. This is the best time to perform BSE as the breasts are least likely to be swollen and tender during this period.
B. Prior to the beginning of menses. Breasts are more likely to be swollen and tender before menstruation, which can make it harder to detect abnormalities.
C. On the second day of menstruation. During menstruation, hormonal changes can affect breast tissue, making the examination less reliable.
D. On the same day every month. For those with regular menstrual cycles, it is recommended to perform BSE a few days after menses stops for more accurate results.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pain level of "4" on a scale of 0 to 10 indicates mild pain and may not require immediate attention compared to other potential issues.
B. Vital signs within normal range, including temperature and blood pressure, do not indicate an urgent need for assessment.
C. Urinary catheter output of 150 mL in the last 3 hours is within the expected range postoperatively and does not require immediate assessment.
D. Saturated perineal pads suggest excessive bleeding, which could indicate a potential complication such as hemorrhage. Therefore, the nurse should assess this patient first to ensure prompt intervention if necessary.
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