A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is to undergo a breast biopsy by needle aspiration. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Conscious sedation will be administered to you prior to the procedure."
"The results of the biopsy will be immediately available."
"You may place a heating pad on the breast to relieve discomfort following the procedure."
"You should wear a well-fitting bra to minimize bruising following the procedure."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Conscious sedation will be administered to you prior to the procedure." Needle aspiration breast biopsies typically use local anesthesia, not conscious sedation.
B. "The results of the biopsy will be immediately available." Biopsy results usually take a few days to be processed and reviewed.
C. "You may place a heating pad on the breast to relieve discomfort following the procedure." Applying a cold pack, rather than a heating pad, is generally recommended to reduce swelling and bruising.
D. "You should wear a well-fitting bra to minimize bruising following the procedure." Wearing a well-fitting bra can provide support and help minimize bruising and discomfort after the
procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reticulocyte count: Reticulocyte count measures immature red blood cells and is not the primary measure for the effectiveness of filgrastim, which is used to boost white blood cells.
B. White blood count / Absolute neutrophil count: Filgrastim (Neupogen) is used to increase white blood cells, specifically neutrophils. Therefore, monitoring the white blood count (WBC) and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is the appropriate way to determine the effectiveness of the drug.
C. Total lymphocyte count: While lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell, filgrastim primarily affects neutrophils, making WBC/ANC a better indicator.
D. Platelet count: Filgrastim does not directly impact platelet production, so platelet count is not the primary measure of its effectiveness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Remind the client that gonorrhea is a virus, therefore it cannot be cured. Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and can be treated with antibiotics.
B. Instruct the client about preventing reinfection by using a diaphragm. While diaphragms can be a method of contraception, they are not effective at preventing sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea.
C. Check for the presence of a primary lesion or chancre. Primary lesions or chancres are associated with syphilis, not gonorrhea.
D. Obtain information about the client's recent sexual partners. It is important to obtain information about recent sexual partners to notify them and prevent the spread of the infection.
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