A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is preparing for a pelvic examination with Papanicolaou (Pap) test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You will need to empty your bladder just before the exam."
"You should douche the evening prior to the examination."
"You will be required to sign an informed consent prior to the exam."
"You will be given light sedation before the examination starts."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "You will need to empty your bladder just before the exam.": Emptying the bladder before a pelvic examination allows for better visualization and manipulation of the pelvic organs.
B. "You should douche the evening prior to the examination.": Douching is not recommended before a Pap test as it can disrupt the natural flora of the vagina and may interfere with test results.
C. "You will be required to sign an informed consent prior to the exam.": Informed consent may be required for certain procedures but is not typically needed for a Pap test.
D. "You will be given light sedation before the examination starts.": Sedation is not typically used for a Pap test, which is a simple procedure that does not usually cause significant discomfort.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Radiation exposure: Radiation exposure can cause aplastic anemia, but if the cause is unknown, it is less likely to be due to a specific and identifiable event like radiation exposure.
B. An autoimmune disorder: When the cause of aplastic anemia cannot be diagnosed, it is often attributed to an autoimmune disorder where the body attacks its own bone marrow cells.
C. Chemotherapy drugs: Chemotherapy drugs can cause aplastic anemia, but this cause would typically be known based on the patient's medical history.
D. Toxins: Toxins can cause aplastic anemia, but like chemotherapy drugs and radiation, this cause would generally be identifiable.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tamoxifen: Tamoxifen is primarily used in the treatment of breast cancer, not prostate cancer.
B. Leuprolide: Leuprolide is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist commonly used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer to reduce testosterone levels, slowing the growth of cancer cells.
C. Cyclophosphamide: Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer but is not commonly used specifically for prostate cancer.
D. Finasteride: Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and male pattern baldness but is not typically used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
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