A patient with alcoholic liver disease has severe anemia. Which of the following explains the development of anemia in this particular patient?
Alcohol suppresses erythropoiesis.
Alcoholics are often deficient in folate.
Liver dysfunction leads to decreased clotting factors.
Gastric ulcers may lead to chronic blood loss.
Alcohol causes inflammation, which leads to anemia.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Alcohol can directly suppress the production of red blood cells (erythropoiesis) in the bone marrow, leading to anemia.
B. While alcoholics may indeed be deficient in folate due to poor nutrition, folate deficiency is not the primary mechanism for anemia in alcoholic liver disease.
C. Liver dysfunction can lead to decreased production of clotting factors, contributing to coagulopathy, but it is not the primary mechanism for anemia in alcoholic liver disease.
D. Gastric ulcers may indeed lead to chronic blood loss, contributing to anemia, but it is not specific to alcoholic liver disease.
E. While alcohol-induced inflammation may contribute to various complications, including liver damage, it is not the primary mechanism for anemia in alcoholic liver disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Inadequate production of platelets results in an increased risk of bleeding, making the client vulnerable to injury. Therefore, the priority nursing diagnosis is "Risk for Injury related to increased bleeding tendency."
B. Decreased antibody production is not directly related to inadequate platelet production.
C. While decreased platelet production may contribute to hypovolemia in some cases, the primary concern is the risk of bleeding rather than decreased cardiac output.
D. Impaired gas exchange is not directly related to inadequate platelet production.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Phalitis: This term is not commonly used and does not specifically refer to swelling in the hands and feet.
B. Dactylitis: Dactylitis is a common manifestation of sickle cell disease in infants, characterized by painful swelling of the hands and feet due to vaso-occlusive episodes.
C. Erythromelaglia: Erythromelalgia is a condition characterized by burning pain, redness, and warmth in the extremities, but it is not typically associated with sickle cell disease.
D. Dyshidrotia: This term is not commonly used in medical terminology and does not specifically refer to swelling in the hands and feet.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.