A nurse is caring for a client who has advanced stage prostate cancer. The nurse should expect the provider to prescribe which of the following medications for this client?
Tamoxifen
Leuprolide
Cyclophosphamide
Finasteride
The Correct Answer is B
A. Tamoxifen: Tamoxifen is primarily used in the treatment of breast cancer, not prostate cancer.
B. Leuprolide: Leuprolide is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist commonly used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer to reduce testosterone levels, slowing the growth of cancer cells.
C. Cyclophosphamide: Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer but is not commonly used specifically for prostate cancer.
D. Finasteride: Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and male pattern baldness but is not typically used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Vitamin C is not known to cause bone marrow suppression. In fact, it is essential for the proper function of the immune system and the production of collagen.
B. Physical exercise does not cause bone marrow suppression. Regular exercise can have positive effects on bone health and overall well-being.
C. Chemotherapy, which is used to treat cancer, can cause bone marrow suppression as a side effect. It affects rapidly dividing cells, including those in the bone marrow responsible for producing blood cells.
D. Some antibiotics, such as certain types of penicillins and sulfonamides, can rarely cause bone marrow suppression as a side effect. However, this is not a common effect of all antibiotics.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Family history of prostate cancer is a known risk factor, as the disease can be more common in those with a relative who has had prostate cancer.
B. Race is a significant factor; African American men and Caribbean men of African ancestry have a higher incidence of prostate cancer.
C. Obesity has been linked to an increased risk of developing more aggressive forms of prostate cancer.
D. Smoking, while a risk factor for many cancers, is not as strongly linked to prostate cancer as the other factors listed here.
E. Advanced age is a major risk factor since the probability of developing prostate cancer increases significantly after the age of 50.
F. Consuming a large amount of red meat has been associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer.
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