A nurse is caring for a client who has advanced stage prostate cancer. The nurse should expect the provider to prescribe which of the following medications for this client?
Tamoxifen
Leuprolide
Cyclophosphamide
Finasteride
The Correct Answer is B
A. Tamoxifen: Tamoxifen is primarily used in the treatment of breast cancer, not prostate cancer.
B. Leuprolide: Leuprolide is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist commonly used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer to reduce testosterone levels, slowing the growth of cancer cells.
C. Cyclophosphamide: Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer but is not commonly used specifically for prostate cancer.
D. Finasteride: Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and male pattern baldness but is not typically used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Creation of a "sterile" environment with laminar airflow rooms is not practical or necessary for preventing transmission of pathogens to patients with depressed bone marrow function. It may also not be feasible in many healthcare settings.
B. Placement of patients in private rooms with HEPA filtration may help reduce airborne pathogens but is not the most important measure for preventing transmission of harmful pathogens to patients with depressed bone marrow function.
C. Strict and frequent handwashing by all people having contact with the patient is the most important measure for preventing transmission of harmful pathogens, including bacteria and viruses, to immunocompromised patients. Hand hygiene is a fundamental infection control measure that significantly reduces the risk of healthcare-associated infections.
D. Administration of prophylactic antibiotics may be part of the treatment plan for some patients with depressed bone marrow function to prevent bacterial infections, but it is not the most important measure for preventing transmission of harmful pathogens. Hand hygiene is more effective in reducing the transmission of a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII. Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor IX. Hemophilia A results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII.
B. Males inherit hemophilia from their mothers. Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder, meaning males inherit the defective gene from their carrier mothers.
C. Females inherit hemophilia from their fathers. Females can be carriers if they inherit the
defective gene from their mother, but they generally do not inherit the disease itself from their fathers due to the X-linked recessive inheritance pattern.
D. Hemophilia is a Y linked disorder. Hemophilia is not Y-linked; it is an X-linked recessive disorder.
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