A nurse is caring for a client who has advanced stage prostate cancer. The nurse should expect the provider to prescribe which of the following medications for this client?
Tamoxifen
Leuprolide
Cyclophosphamide
Finasteride
The Correct Answer is B
A. Tamoxifen: Tamoxifen is primarily used in the treatment of breast cancer, not prostate cancer.
B. Leuprolide: Leuprolide is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist commonly used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer to reduce testosterone levels, slowing the growth of cancer cells.
C. Cyclophosphamide: Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer but is not commonly used specifically for prostate cancer.
D. Finasteride: Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and male pattern baldness but is not typically used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Raloxifene hydrochloride is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that is used for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It helps to prevent bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures by acting similarly to estrogen in some tissues and antagonizing estrogen in others.
B. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication used to treat hypothyroidism, not osteoporosis.
C. Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant medication used to treat depression and anxiety disorders, not osteoporosis.
D. Calcitonin is a hormone involved in calcium regulation, and calcitonin nasal spray is sometimes used in the treatment of osteoporosis, but it is not typically the first-line treatment option.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Schilling test. The symptoms described are suggestive of pernicious anemia, which is typically diagnosed through a Schilling test to assess vitamin B12 absorption.
B. Erythrocyte Indices. Erythrocyte indices are used to evaluate various aspects of red blood cell characteristics and are not specific to diagnosing pernicious anemia.
C. Bone Marrow Biopsy. While bone marrow biopsy may be used to diagnose certain types of anemia, it is not the primary diagnostic test for pernicious anemia.
D. Radiologic Studies. Radiologic studies are not typically used in the diagnosis of pernicious anemia.
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