A school nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of teenage clients about prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following practices is the most effective form of protection to include in the teaching?
The use of latex condoms
Avoiding sexual contact if a partner is known to have an STI
Vaccination against vaccine-preventable STIs
Limiting sexual partners
The Correct Answer is A
A. The use of latex condoms. Latex condoms are highly effective in reducing the transmission of many STIs when used consistently and correctly.
B. Avoiding sexual contact if a partner is known to have an STI. While avoiding contact with an infected partner is important, many people may not know if their partner is infected, and this does not provide protection against unknown infections.
C. Vaccination against vaccine-preventable STIs. While vaccination is important (e.g., for HPV and hepatitis B), it does not protect against all STIs.
D. Limiting sexual partners. Limiting sexual partners can reduce risk but does not eliminate the risk of STIs if other protective measures are not used.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Presence of Bence-Jones protein in the urine is indicative of multiple myeloma, but hypercalcemia is a more urgent issue to address.
B. Severe back pain is common in multiple myeloma due to bone involvement, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as hypercalcemia.
C. Elevated serum calcium levels (hypercalcemia) are a common complication of multiple myeloma and can lead to various complications, including kidney damage, altered mental status, and cardiac arrhythmias. Therefore, it is crucial to report significantly elevated serum calcium levels promptly to the health care provider for appropriate management.
D. Patient reports no stool for 5 days may indicate constipation, which is important to address but is not as urgent as hypercalcemia in the context of multiple myeloma.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cystocele: A cystocele occurs when the bladder bulges into the vaginal canal, which can cause symptoms such as dyspareunia, backache, pelvic pressure, urinary tract infections, and urinary urgency.
B. Fibroid: Fibroids are benign tumors of the uterus and can cause pelvic pain and pressure, but they are not typically associated with urinary symptoms.
C. Ovarian cyst: Ovarian cysts can cause pelvic pain and pressure but are not usually associated with urinary symptoms like urinary urgency.
D. Rectocele: A rectocele occurs when the rectum bulges into the vaginal canal, which can cause symptoms like dyspareunia and pelvic pressure, but it is more likely to cause constipation than urinary urgency.
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