A school nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of teenage clients about prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following practices is the most effective form of protection to include in the teaching?
The use of latex condoms
Avoiding sexual contact if a partner is known to have an STI
Vaccination against vaccine-preventable STIs
Limiting sexual partners
The Correct Answer is A
A. The use of latex condoms. Latex condoms are highly effective in reducing the transmission of many STIs when used consistently and correctly.
B. Avoiding sexual contact if a partner is known to have an STI. While avoiding contact with an infected partner is important, many people may not know if their partner is infected, and this does not provide protection against unknown infections.
C. Vaccination against vaccine-preventable STIs. While vaccination is important (e.g., for HPV and hepatitis B), it does not protect against all STIs.
D. Limiting sexual partners. Limiting sexual partners can reduce risk but does not eliminate the risk of STIs if other protective measures are not used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cyclosporine. While cyclosporine is used to treat aplastic anemia, particularly in cases of immune-mediated aplastic anemia, it is not considered a potential cure.
B. Stem cell transplantation. Stem cell transplantation is both a standard treatment and a potential cure for aplastic anemia, especially for younger patients with a suitable donor.
C. Plasmapheresis. Plasmapheresis is not a standard treatment for aplastic anemia.
D. Transfusions. Blood transfusions are a supportive treatment for aplastic anemia but not a cure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dusky mucous membranes are not typically associated with pernicious anemia.
B. A red tongue that is smooth and sore is a common finding in pernicious anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency, which affects the epithelial cells of the tongue.
C. Shortness of breath on exertion can occur in many types of anemia but is not specific to pernicious anemia.
D. Dyspnea is also a common symptom in various anemias but is not as characteristic as the red, smooth, and sore tongue in pernicious anemia.
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