The nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a diagnosis of pernicious anemia.

Which finding would the nurse expect to note in this client?

Dusky mucous membranes

Red tongue that is smooth and sore

Shortness of breath on exertion

Dyspnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Dusky mucous membranes are not typically associated with pernicious anemia.
B.   A red tongue that is smooth and sore is a common finding in pernicious anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency, which affects the epithelial cells of the tongue.
C.   Shortness of breath on exertion can occur in many types of anemia but is not specific to pernicious anemia.
D.   Dyspnea is also a common symptom in various anemias but is not as characteristic as the red, smooth, and sore tongue in pernicious anemia.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Family history of prostate cancer is a known risk factor, as the disease can be more common in those with a relative who has had prostate cancer.
B. Race is a significant factor; African American men and Caribbean men of African ancestry have a higher incidence of prostate cancer.
C. Obesity has been linked to an increased risk of developing more aggressive forms of prostate cancer.
D. Smoking, while a risk factor for many cancers, is not as strongly linked to prostate cancer as the other factors listed here.
E. Advanced age is a major risk factor since the probability of developing prostate cancer increases significantly after the age of 50.
F. Consuming a large amount of red meat has been associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer.

A. Three to seven days after menses stops B. Prior to the beginning of menses C. On the second day of menstruation D. On the same day every month

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Three to seven days after menses stops. This is the best time to perform BSE as the breasts are least likely to be swollen and tender during this period.
B. Prior to the beginning of menses. Breasts are more likely to be swollen and tender before menstruation, which can make it harder to detect abnormalities.
C. On the second day of menstruation. During menstruation, hormonal changes can affect breast tissue, making the examination less reliable.
D. On the same day every month. For those with regular menstrual cycles, it is recommended to perform BSE a few days after menses stops for more accurate results.

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The nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a diagnosis of pernicious anemia. Which finding would the nurse expect to note in this client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is interested in learning about the risk factors for prostate cancer. Which factors does the nurse include in the teaching?

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a diagnosis of pernicious anemia.

Which finding would the nurse expect to note in this client?