A nursing student is doing a presentation on human papillomavirus (HPV) for a young adult group aged 18 to 20 years old. What information should the nursing student include in this presentation?
"In some types, HPV will go away on its own and does not cause health issues."
"Some forms of HPV can lead to cervical cancer."
"HPV is most commonly spread during vaginal or anal sexual contact."
"You cannot get HPV if you have had only 1 sex partner."
"There are no vaccinations or treatments available against HPV and its symptoms."
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. "In some types, HPV will go away on its own and does not cause health issues.": This is
important information to include as it reassures individuals that not all HPV infections lead to health problems.
B. "Some forms of HPV can lead to cervical cancer.": It is crucial to educate young adults about the link between certain types of HPV and the development of cervical cancer.
C. "HPV is most commonly spread during vaginal or anal sexual contact.": Providing information about how HPV is transmitted helps individuals understand how to reduce their risk of infection.
D. "You cannot get HPV if you have had only 1 sex partner.": This statement is HPV can be transmitted through sexual contact, including with only one sexual partner.
E. "There are no vaccinations or treatments available against HPV and its symptoms.": This statement is There are vaccinations available to protect against certain types of HPV, and treatments are available for HPV-related health issues such as genital warts and cervical abnormalities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "My doctor will perform pelvic exams to detect for ovarian cancer.": Pelvic exams can help detect ovarian cancer or abnormalities in the pelvic region, although they are not always definitive.
B. "I will develop ovarian cancer If I have the BRCA1 gene.": While having the BRCA1 gene mutation increases the risk of ovarian cancer, not everyone with this gene mutation will develop the disease.
C. "I will have regular Pap tests to monitor for ovarian cancer.": Pap tests are used to screen for cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer.
D. "A decreased CA125 level places me at greater risk for ovarian cancer.": An elevated CA125 level is associated with ovarian cancer, not a decreased level.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. DIC is not characterized by decreased production of clotting factors. Instead, it involves consumption of clotting factors due to widespread activation of coagulation.
B. While platelet dysfunction may occur in DIC due to consumption and depletion of platelets, the primary pathophysiological process in DIC is the activation of clotting factors and formation of blood clots throughout the vasculature.
C. Excessive activation of clotting factors and widespread clot formation is the primary pathophysiological process in DIC. This leads to the formation of numerous small blood clots throughout the body's blood vessels, resulting in organ dysfunction and potentially life-threatening complications.
D. Excessive platelet production is not a characteristic feature of DIC. Instead, platelets are consumed and depleted as they are incorporated into the blood clots formed during the
coagulation cascade in DIC.
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