A nursing student is doing a presentation on human papillomavirus (HPV) for a young adult group aged 18 to 20 years old. What information should the nursing student include in this presentation?

A. Urinary hesitancy and frequency can occur with genital herpes due to the pain and discomfort of the lesions, but these are not the primary manifestations.
B. Vaginal bleeding is not a typical symptom of genital herpes.
C. Vesicles and lesions on the labia are characteristic symptoms of genital herpes, appearing as painful blisters that eventually ulcerate.
D. Vaginal drainage with a fishy odor is typically associated with bacterial vaginosis, not genital herpes.

A. DIC is not characterized by decreased production of clotting factors. Instead, it involves consumption of clotting factors due to widespread activation of coagulation.
B. While platelet dysfunction may occur in DIC due to consumption and depletion of platelets, the primary pathophysiological process in DIC is the activation of clotting factors and formation of blood clots throughout the vasculature.
C. Excessive activation of clotting factors and widespread clot formation is the primary pathophysiological process in DIC. This leads to the formation of numerous small blood clots throughout the body's blood vessels, resulting in organ dysfunction and potentially life-threatening complications.

D. Excessive platelet production is not a characteristic feature of DIC. Instead, platelets are consumed and depleted as they are incorporated into the blood clots formed during the
coagulation cascade in DIC.