A patient is interested in learning about the risk factors for prostate cancer. Which factors does the nurse include in the teaching?

Family history of prostate cancer

Race

Obesity

Smoking

Advanced age

Eating too much red meat

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F

A.   Family history of prostate cancer is a known risk factor, as the disease can be more common in those with a relative who has had prostate cancer.
B.   Race is a significant factor; African American men and Caribbean men of African ancestry have a higher incidence of prostate cancer.
C.   Obesity has been linked to an increased risk of developing more aggressive forms of prostate cancer.
D.   Smoking, while a risk factor for many cancers, is not as strongly linked to prostate cancer as the other factors listed here.
E.   Advanced age is a major risk factor since the probability of developing prostate cancer increases significantly after the age of 50.
F.   Consuming a large amount of red meat has been associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Menopause is the cessation of menstruation and marks the end of the reproductive years.
B. Menarche is the onset of menstruation and does not describe a phase of the menstrual cycle.
C. The follicular phase begins at the end of menses and ends at ovulation. During this phase, follicles in the ovaries mature, and one dominant follicle is selected for ovulation.
D. The luteal phase follows ovulation and ends with the start of menses. During this phase, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone to prepare the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg.

A. Patient who has pain of "4" on a scale of 0 to 10 B. Patient with a temperature of 99° F (37.2° C) and blood pressure of 115/73 mm Hg C. Patient with a urinary catheter output of 150 mL in the last 3 hours D. Patient who has had two saturated perineal pads in the last 2 hours

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Pain level of "4" on a scale of 0 to 10 indicates mild pain and may not require immediate attention compared to other potential issues.
B. Vital signs within normal range, including temperature and blood pressure, do not indicate an urgent need for assessment.
C. Urinary catheter output of 150 mL in the last 3 hours is within the expected range postoperatively and does not require immediate assessment.
D. Saturated perineal pads suggest excessive bleeding, which could indicate a potential complication such as hemorrhage. Therefore, the nurse should assess this patient first to ensure prompt intervention if necessary.

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A patient is interested in learning about the risk factors for prostate cancer. Which factors does the nurse include in the teaching?

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