A patient is interested in learning about the risk factors for prostate cancer. Which factors does the nurse include in the teaching?
Family history of prostate cancer
Race
Obesity
Smoking
Advanced age
Eating too much red meat
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F
A. Family history of prostate cancer is a known risk factor, as the disease can be more common in those with a relative who has had prostate cancer.
B. Race is a significant factor; African American men and Caribbean men of African ancestry have a higher incidence of prostate cancer.
C. Obesity has been linked to an increased risk of developing more aggressive forms of prostate cancer.
D. Smoking, while a risk factor for many cancers, is not as strongly linked to prostate cancer as the other factors listed here.
E. Advanced age is a major risk factor since the probability of developing prostate cancer increases significantly after the age of 50.
F. Consuming a large amount of red meat has been associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Severe pain in the abdomen and joints. Severe pain is the hallmark symptom of a sickle cell crisis, often occurring in the abdomen, joints, and bones due to vaso-occlusive events.
B. Fever and chills. While fever can be a sign of infection in individuals with sickle cell disease, it is not the most common symptom during a sickle cell crisis.
C. Cough and shortness of breath. These symptoms are more indicative of respiratory infections or complications like acute chest syndrome but are not the primary symptoms of a sickle cell crisis.
D. Numbness and tingling in the extremities. These symptoms are not typically associated with a sickle cell crisis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Explain disease course and expected signs and symptoms to the family. While education is essential, it is not directly related to addressing the acute pain associated with thrombotic crisis.
B. Check peripheral pulses, color, and temperature of extremities every 30 hours. This intervention is important for assessing peripheral perfusion but may not directly address the acute pain associated with thrombotic crisis.
C. Reposition the client, paying close attention to proper body alignment. Repositioning the client to ensure proper body alignment can help alleviate pressure points and discomfort associated with thrombotic crisis.
D. Provide active range of motion (ROM) every 2 hours. While ROM exercises are important for preventing complications such as joint stiffness, they may not directly address the acute pain associated with thrombotic crisis.
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