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Which of the following is both the standard treatment and also a potential cure for aplastic anemia?

A.

Cyclosporine

B.

Stem cell transplantation

C.

Plasmapheresis

D.

Transfusions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.    Cyclosporine. While cyclosporine is used to treat aplastic anemia, particularly in cases of immune-mediated aplastic anemia, it is not considered a potential cure.
B.    Stem cell transplantation. Stem cell transplantation is both a standard treatment and a potential cure for aplastic anemia, especially for younger patients with a suitable donor.
C.    Plasmapheresis. Plasmapheresis is not a standard treatment for aplastic anemia.
D.    Transfusions. Blood transfusions are a supportive treatment for aplastic anemia but not a cure.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Decreased serum albumin is not typically associated with hemolysis; it may occur in conditions such as liver disease or malnutrition.
B. Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, is a common manifestation of hemolysis due to the increased production of bilirubin from the breakdown of red blood cells.
C. Increased serum bilirubin levels occur as a result of hemolysis, contributing to the development of jaundice.
D. Increased bilirubin is essentially the same as increased serum bilirubin; both indicate the presence of jaundice due to hemolysis.
E. Presence of dark urine is also characteristic of hemolysis, as it may contain excess bilirubin, giving it a darker color.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Vitamin C is not known to cause bone marrow suppression. In fact, it is essential for the proper function of the immune system and the production of collagen.
B. Physical exercise does not cause bone marrow suppression. Regular exercise can have positive effects on bone health and overall well-being.
C. Chemotherapy, which is used to treat cancer, can cause bone marrow suppression as a side effect. It affects rapidly dividing cells, including those in the bone marrow responsible for producing blood cells.
D. Some antibiotics, such as certain types of penicillins and sulfonamides, can rarely cause bone marrow suppression as a side effect. However, this is not a common effect of all antibiotics.

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