A pediatric nurse health educator provides a teaching session to the nursing staff regarding hemophilia. Which of the following information regarding this disorder would the nurse plan to include in this discussion?
Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII
Males inherit hemophilia from their mothers
Females inherit hemophilia from their fathers
Hemophilia is a Y linked disorder
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII. Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor IX. Hemophilia A results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII.
B. Males inherit hemophilia from their mothers. Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder, meaning males inherit the defective gene from their carrier mothers.
C. Females inherit hemophilia from their fathers. Females can be carriers if they inherit the
defective gene from their mother, but they generally do not inherit the disease itself from their fathers due to the X-linked recessive inheritance pattern.
D. Hemophilia is a Y linked disorder. Hemophilia is not Y-linked; it is an X-linked recessive disorder.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. The client's tongue being white is not typically associated with sickle cell crisis but may indicate other issues such as oral thrush.
B. Nausea can be a symptom associated with many conditions and is not specific to sickle cell crisis.
C. Jaundice is a common manifestation of sickle cell crisis due to hemolysis of red blood cells, leading to an increase in bilirubin levels.
D. Shortness of breath may occur in sickle cell crisis if there is severe anemia or if the crisis is complicated by acute chest syndrome, but it is not a defining characteristic.
E. Pain is a hallmark symptom of sickle cell crisis, occurring due to vaso-occlusion and tissue ischemia resulting from the sickling of red blood cells.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You will need to empty your bladder just before the exam.": Emptying the bladder before a pelvic examination allows for better visualization and manipulation of the pelvic organs.
B. "You should douche the evening prior to the examination.": Douching is not recommended before a Pap test as it can disrupt the natural flora of the vagina and may interfere with test results.
C. "You will be required to sign an informed consent prior to the exam.": Informed consent may be required for certain procedures but is not typically needed for a Pap test.
D. "You will be given light sedation before the examination starts.": Sedation is not typically used for a Pap test, which is a simple procedure that does not usually cause significant discomfort.
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