A pediatric nurse health educator provides a teaching session to the nursing staff regarding hemophilia. Which of the following information regarding this disorder would the nurse plan to include in this discussion?
Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII
Males inherit hemophilia from their mothers
Females inherit hemophilia from their fathers
Hemophilia is a Y linked disorder
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII. Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor IX. Hemophilia A results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII.
B. Males inherit hemophilia from their mothers. Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder, meaning males inherit the defective gene from their carrier mothers.
C. Females inherit hemophilia from their fathers. Females can be carriers if they inherit the
defective gene from their mother, but they generally do not inherit the disease itself from their fathers due to the X-linked recessive inheritance pattern.
D. Hemophilia is a Y linked disorder. Hemophilia is not Y-linked; it is an X-linked recessive disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Given the low hemoglobin level and weight, the patient is likely experiencing fatigue due to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, leading to activity intolerance.
B. While weight loss may contribute to body image disturbance, it is not the primary concern for a patient with iron-deficiency anemia and low hemoglobin levels.
C. Anxiety related to the hospital environment may be present, but it is not the most appropriate nursing diagnosis based on the patient's clinical presentation and laboratory findings.
D. Impaired tissue integrity related to immobility is not the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a patient with iron-deficiency anemia. This diagnosis is more commonly associated with pressure ulcers or skin breakdown in patients who are immobile for extended periods, which is not described in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using a water-based lubricant during sexual activity can help reduce discomfort or vaginal dryness, which may occur after a hysterectomy.
B. After a total abdominal hysterectomy, menstrual periods will cease because the uterus, and often the ovaries, are removed during the procedure.
C. Taking a tub bath instead of a shower is not recommended after a total abdominal
hysterectomy and vaginal repair. Bathing in a tub can increase the risk of infection, especially if the surgical incisions are still healing. The client should avoid submerging the surgical site in water until it has fully healed and cleared by their healthcare provider.
D. Increasing intake of protein and vitamin C can support wound healing and overall recovery after surgery. This statement indicates appropriate understanding of postoperative care.
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