What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client with inadequate production of platelets?
Risk for Injury related to increased bleeding tendency
Risk for Infection related to decreased antibody production
Decreased Cardiac Output related to hypovolemia
Impaired Gas Exchange related to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity
The Correct Answer is A
A. Inadequate production of platelets results in an increased risk of bleeding, making the client vulnerable to injury. Therefore, the priority nursing diagnosis is "Risk for Injury related to increased bleeding tendency."
B. Decreased antibody production is not directly related to inadequate platelet production.
C. While decreased platelet production may contribute to hypovolemia in some cases, the primary concern is the risk of bleeding rather than decreased cardiac output.
D. Impaired gas exchange is not directly related to inadequate platelet production.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Risk for Injury related to compromised blood volume is not the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a patient with sickle cell disease in crisis. While patients may experience anemia and blood volume loss during a crisis, the primary concern is tissue perfusion due to vascular occlusion by sickled cells.
B. Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume related to infection is not directly related to the pathophysiology of sickle cell disease or sickle cell crisis.
C. Ineffective Airway Clearance related to sickled cells may be a concern for patients with sickle cell disease, especially during acute chest syndrome, but it is not the primary nursing diagnosis for a patient admitted for sickle cell crisis.
D. Ineffective Tissue Perfusion related to vascular occlusion is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a patient with sickle cell disease in crisis. Sickle cell crisis involves the occlusion of blood vessels by sickled cells, leading to impaired tissue perfusion and potential organ damage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hemoglobin A1C level is not typically assessed in patients with sickle cell anemia as it is primarily used to monitor long-term blood sugar control in individuals with diabetes mellitus.
B. While appetite may be relevant to the overall health of the patient, it is not the priority assessment in a patient with sickle cell anemia.
C. Reflexes may be assessed during the physical examination, but they are not the priority assessment in a patient with sickle cell anemia.
D. Vaccination history is the priority assessment in a patient with sickle cell anemia because individuals with sickle cell disease are at increased risk of infections, particularly from
encapsulated bacteria. Therefore, ensuring that the patient is up-to-date on vaccinations, including pneumococcal and meningococcal vaccines, is crucial for preventing serious infections.
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