The part of the female reproductive cycle that begins at the end of menses and ends at ovulation is:

Menopause

Menarche

The follicular phase

The luteal phase

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Menopause is the cessation of menstruation and marks the end of the reproductive years.
B.   Menarche is the onset of menstruation and does not describe a phase of the menstrual cycle.
C.   The follicular phase begins at the end of menses and ends at ovulation. During this phase, follicles in the ovaries mature, and one dominant follicle is selected for ovulation.
D.   The luteal phase follows ovulation and ends with the start of menses. During this phase, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone to prepare the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Elevated blood pressure above 140/90. While hypertension can occur in middle age, it is not specifically associated with perimenopause.
B. Report of dryness with vaginal intercourse. Vaginal dryness is a common symptom of perimenopause due to decreasing estrogen levels.
C. Report of urinary retention. Urinary symptoms in perimenopause more commonly include frequency and urgency, rather than retention.
D. Elevated body temperature above 37.8° C (100° F). While hot flashes are common during perimenopause, they do not typically cause a sustained elevated body temperature.

A. Prostate specific antigen B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) C. Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL) D. Western blot test

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Prostate specific antigen: This test is used to screen for prostate cancer, not for diagnosing syphilis.
B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): While ELISA can be used to detect antibodies for various infections, it is not the first-line test for syphilis.
C. Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL): The VDRL test is commonly used to screen for syphilis, especially in the presence of a genital chancre.
D. Western blot test: This test is more commonly used to confirm HIV infection, not for initial syphilis screening.

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The part of the female reproductive cycle that begins at the end of menses and ends at ovulation is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data for a 45-year-old client who is having manifestations associated with perimenopause. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a male client who has been exposed to syphilis and has a genital chancre. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate when notifying the provider of these findings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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