The patient, age 35, is admitted with aplastic anemia. He asks the nurse what aplastic anemia is. An accurate response would be that
the activity of the bone marrow is depressed.
red cells are absent as a result of chronic blood loss.
the bone marrow fails to produce lymphocytes.
the kidneys fail to produce red blood cells.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The activity of the bone marrow is depressed. Aplastic anemia is a condition where the bone marrow fails to produce sufficient numbers of blood cells, including red cells, white cells, and platelets.
B. Red cells are absent as a result of chronic blood loss. This describes a condition like iron- deficiency anemia, not aplastic anemia.
C. The bone marrow fails to produce lymphocytes. Aplastic anemia affects the production of all blood cells, not just lymphocytes.
D. The kidneys fail to produce red blood cells. This describes anemia of chronic kidney disease, not aplastic anemia. In aplastic anemia, the problem lies with the bone marrow, not the kidneys.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. The client's tongue being white is not typically associated with sickle cell crisis but may indicate other issues such as oral thrush.
B. Nausea can be a symptom associated with many conditions and is not specific to sickle cell crisis.
C. Jaundice is a common manifestation of sickle cell crisis due to hemolysis of red blood cells, leading to an increase in bilirubin levels.
D. Shortness of breath may occur in sickle cell crisis if there is severe anemia or if the crisis is complicated by acute chest syndrome, but it is not a defining characteristic.
E. Pain is a hallmark symptom of sickle cell crisis, occurring due to vaso-occlusion and tissue ischemia resulting from the sickling of red blood cells.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "My doctor will perform pelvic exams to detect for ovarian cancer.": Pelvic exams can help detect ovarian cancer or abnormalities in the pelvic region, although they are not always definitive.
B. "I will develop ovarian cancer If I have the BRCA1 gene.": While having the BRCA1 gene mutation increases the risk of ovarian cancer, not everyone with this gene mutation will develop the disease.
C. "I will have regular Pap tests to monitor for ovarian cancer.": Pap tests are used to screen for cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer.
D. "A decreased CA125 level places me at greater risk for ovarian cancer.": An elevated CA125 level is associated with ovarian cancer, not a decreased level.
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