Which of the following is a characteristic feature of hemophilia?

Prolonged bleeding or easy bruising

Excessive blood clotting

Increased platelet count

Delayed wound healing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Prolonged bleeding or easy bruising is a characteristic feature of hemophilia, a genetic
disorder characterized by deficient or defective blood clotting proteins, leading to impaired blood clotting and prolonged bleeding after injury or trauma.
B.   Excessive blood clotting is not a characteristic feature of hemophilia; rather, it is the opposite.
Hemophilia is characterized by a deficiency in clotting factors, which results in impaired clot formation.
C.   Hemophilia does not typically result in increased platelet count. Platelets are involved in the initial stages of blood clotting, but hemophilia primarily affects clotting factor proteins.
D.   Delayed wound healing is not a characteristic feature of hemophilia. Hemophilia primarily affects blood clotting, leading to prolonged bleeding, but it does not directly affect wound
healing processes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Inadequate production of platelets results in an increased risk of bleeding, making the client vulnerable to injury. Therefore, the priority nursing diagnosis is "Risk for Injury related to increased bleeding tendency."
B. Decreased antibody production is not directly related to inadequate platelet production.
C. While decreased platelet production may contribute to hypovolemia in some cases, the primary concern is the risk of bleeding rather than decreased cardiac output.
D. Impaired gas exchange is not directly related to inadequate platelet production.

A. "My doctor will perform pelvic exams to detect for ovarian cancer." B. "I will develop ovarian cancer If I have the BRCA1 gene." C. "I will have regular Pap tests to monitor for ovarian cancer." D. "A decreased CA125 level places me at greater risk for ovarian cancer."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "My doctor will perform pelvic exams to detect for ovarian cancer.": Pelvic exams can help detect ovarian cancer or abnormalities in the pelvic region, although they are not always definitive.
B. "I will develop ovarian cancer If I have the BRCA1 gene.": While having the BRCA1 gene mutation increases the risk of ovarian cancer, not everyone with this gene mutation will develop the disease.
C. "I will have regular Pap tests to monitor for ovarian cancer.": Pap tests are used to screen for cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer.
D. "A decreased CA125 level places me at greater risk for ovarian cancer.": An elevated CA125 level is associated with ovarian cancer, not a decreased level.

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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of hemophilia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client with inadequate production of platelets?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching to a client who is at high risk for ovarian cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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