A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who asks which diagnostic test is the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer. Which is an appropriate response by the nurse?

An endometrial biopsy

CA 125

Papanicolaou test

Transvaginal ultrasound

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. An endometrial biopsy: An endometrial biopsy is not the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer. It is more commonly used to evaluate the endometrium.

b. CA 125: CA 125 is a tumor marker used more for ovarian cancer detection and monitoring, not cervical cancer.

c. Papanicolaou test: The Papanicolaou test, also known as a Pap smear, is the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer and precancerous changes.

d. Transvaginal ultrasound: While ultrasound may be used to evaluate gynecological conditions,

it is not the primary method for detecting cervical cancer; the Pap smear is the standard screening test.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Postictal phase: The postictal phase refers to the period following a seizure during which the individual may be drowsy, confused, or sleepy. This phase can last varying amounts of time.

b. Presence of absence seizures: Absence seizures are characterized by brief episodes of staring and altered consciousness but do not typically have a postictal phase with prolonged sleepiness.

c. Aura phase: The aura phase occurs before a seizure and involves sensory or perceptual changes that serve as a warning sign. It does not describe the postictal state.

d. Presence of automatisms: Automatisms are repetitive, non-purposeful movements that can occur during certain types of seizures but do not describe the postictal state of sleepiness.

A. Maintain the client on bed rest. B. Strain the client's urine through a mesh filter. C. Encourage fluid intake of 1500 mL/day. D. Clamp the urinary catheter every 2 hr.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Maintain the client on bed rest: While rest may be indicated in some cases, it is not a specific intervention for managing renal stones with a urinary catheter.

b. Strain the client's urine through a mesh filter: Straining urine is essential to collect any stones that may have passed, allowing for analysis and identification.

c. Encourage fluid intake of 1500 mL/day: Adequate fluid intake is crucial to prevent stone formation, but the amount may vary depending on the client's specific needs and condition.

d. Clamp the urinary catheter every 2 hr: Clamping the urinary catheter is not a standard

intervention for managing renal stones. Straining the urine for stone collection is a more relevant intervention.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who asks which diagnostic test is the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer. Which is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is difficult to arouse and very sleepy for several hours following a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following descriptions should the nurse use when documenting this finding in the medical record?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has renal stones and a urinary catheter in place.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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