A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who asks which diagnostic test is the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer. Which is an appropriate response by the nurse?

a. "The pain radiates down to my lower back." This statement is not typical of peptic ulcer

disease. Radiation of pain to the lower back may suggest other abdominal or musculoskeletal issues.

b. "I feel so much better after eating." Relief of pain after eating is more indicative of gastric ulcer rather than peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcers are often associated with pain that worsens after eating.

c. "My pain is relieved by having a bowel movement." Relief of pain with bowel movements is

not a characteristic finding of peptic ulcer disease. This may suggest other gastrointestinal issues.

d. "The pain is worse after I eat a meal high in fat." This statement is consistent with peptic ulcer disease. High-fat meals stimulate gastric acid secretion, potentially exacerbating the pain

associated with peptic ulcers.

a. Instruct the client to place his chin to his chest and swallow: This technique helps facilitate the passage of the nasogastric tube through the pharynx and into the esophagus.

b. Withdraw the tube if the client gags during insertion: Gagging is a normal response, and

withdrawing the tube may lead to repeated attempts and discomfort for the client. Encouraging the client to swallow can help overcome the gag reflex.

c. Place the client in a supine position: The client is usually positioned in a semi-Fowler's position or upright to ease tube insertion and minimize the risk of aspiration.

d. Measure the tube for insertion from the tip of the nose to the umbilicus: The proper

measurement for nasogastric tube insertion is typically from the tip of the nose to the earlobe and then down to the xiphoid process, not the umbilicus.