Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A nurse is collecting data from a client whose arterial blood gas values reveal a pH of 7.24, PaCO2 of 53, and an HCO3 of 24. The nurse should prepare to treat the client for which of the following acid-base imbalances?

Respiratory acidosis - The low pH (acidosis) and elevated PaCO2 suggest respiratory acidosis, which is caused by inadequate ventilation leading to an accumulation of carbon dioxide.

Metabolic acidosis - Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH and decreased HCO3.

Respiratory alkalosis - Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and low PaCO2, which is not consistent with the provided arterial blood gas values.

Metabolic alkalosis - Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and increased HCO3, which does not align with the given values.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Orthopnea: Orthopnea is more commonly associated with left-sided heart failure, where fluid backs up into the lungs, making it difficult to breathe when lying down.

b. Peripheral edema: Right-sided heart failure can lead to systemic venous congestion, resulting in peripheral edema, often evident in the lower extremities.

c. Frothy sputum: Frothy sputum is more indicative of pulmonary edema, which is associated with left-sided heart failure.

d. Dyspnea: While dyspnea can occur with right-sided heart failure, it is more characteristic of left-sided heart failure.

A. Tetany B. Constipation C. Negative Chvostek sign D. Elevated blood pressure

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Tetany: A calcium level of 8 mg/dl is low and can be associated with tetany.

b. Constipation:This is associated with hypercalcemia as opposed to hypocalcemia

c. Negative Chvostek sign: A positive Chvostek sign is associated with hypocalcemia, not hypercalcemia.

d. Elevated blood pressure: Elevated calcium levels are not typically associated with elevated blood pressure. Hypertension is not a common manifestation of hypercalcemia.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is collecting data from a client whose arterial blood gas values reveal a pH of 7.24, PaCO2 of 53, and an HCO3 of 24. The nurse should prepare to treat the client for which of the following acid-base imbalances?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has right-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a calcium level of 8 mg/dL. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has atrial fibrillation. When documenting the quality of the client's pulse, which of the following terms should the nurse use?

A nurse is reviewing the morning laboratory results of electrolytes for four clients who are receiving digoxin. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at risk for developing digoxin toxicity?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about breast self-examination (BSE) with a client who has a regular menstrual cycle. The nurse should instruct the client to perform BSE at which of the following times?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has liver failure with ascites. The client takes spironolactone. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of themedication?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has developed atelectasis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an acute myocardial infarction (MI). Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who had a craniotomy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a tracheostomy and has copious and tenacious secretions. Which of the following is an acceptable method for the nurse to use to thin this client's secretions?