A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a pneumonectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Position the client on the nonoperative side.
Monitor respiratory status every 8 hr.
Elevate the head of the bed to a 15° angle.
Encourage the client to splint the incision when coughing.
The Correct Answer is D
a. Position the client on the nonoperative side: The client should be positioned on the operative side to facilitate expansion of the remaining lung.
b. Monitor respiratory status every 8 hr: Postoperative respiratory status should be monitored more frequently than every 8 hours to assess for complications, especially in the initial
postoperative period.
c. Elevate the head of the bed to a 15° angle: The head of the bed should be elevated to a higher angle (usually 30-45 degrees) to promote optimal lung expansion and reduce the risk of
complications such as atelectasis.
d. Encourage the client to splint the incision when coughing: Encouraging the client to splint the incision when coughing helps minimize pain and supports effective coughing to prevent
complications such as atelectasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Overusing a muscle while jogging: Overuse injuries are more commonly associated with strains, not sprains. Strains involve the muscles or tendons.
b. Twisting a ligament while walking: This is an example of a mechanism that can lead to a sprain. A sprain involves the stretching or tearing of ligaments, which connect bone to bone.
c. Impact injury on a joint from a fall: This is more likely to result in a sprain, as it can cause damage to ligaments.
d. Crush injury to a bone from blunt trauma: This type of injury is more likely to affect bones rather than ligaments or tendons, and it would not be considered a sprain or strain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. C-reactive protein: This is a marker of inflammation and is not specific to renal function. It is more commonly used to assess inflammation in various conditions.
b. Serum creatinine: Elevated levels of serum creatinine are indicative of impaired renal
function. Creatinine is a waste product that is normally filtered by the kidneys. Increased levels suggest decreased renal filtration.
c. Antinuclear antibody: This test is used to diagnose autoimmune diseases like SLE but does not directly measure renal function.
d. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate: This is a nonspecific marker of inflammation and is not directly related to renal function.
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