A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a female client who has risk factors for stroke. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“Managing my cholesterol will reduce my chances of having a stroke.”
“My blood pressure needs to stay a little elevated for good blood flow to my brain.”
“Using oral contraceptives provides me with protection from a stroke.”
“I can safely have up to 3 alcoholic drinks a day.”
The Correct Answer is A
a. “Managing my cholesterol will reduce my chances of having a stroke.”: High cholesterol is a risk factor for stroke, and managing it can help reduce the risk.
b. “My blood pressure needs to stay a little elevated for good blood flow to my brain.”:
Maintaining normal blood pressure is essential for preventing stroke, and elevated blood pressure is a risk factor for stroke.
c. “Using oral contraceptives provides me with protection from a stroke.”: Oral contraceptives, especially in the presence of other risk factors, can increase the risk of stroke.
d. “I can safely have up to 3 alcoholic drinks a day.”: Excessive alcohol consumption is a risk factor for stroke, and moderation is advised to reduce the risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Low BP and low pulse rate: In hypovolemic shock, there is a decrease in blood volume,
leading to low blood pressure. However, the body compensates by increasing the heart rate to maintain perfusion to vital organs.
b. Low BP and high pulse rate: This is indicative of hypovolemic shock. The low blood pressure results from decreased blood volume, while the high pulse rate is a compensatory mechanism to maintain cardiac output.
c. High BP and low pulse rate: This combination is not typical of hypovolemic shock. High blood pressure is not expected in the presence of decreased blood volume.
d. High BP and high pulse rate: While a high pulse rate is expected in hypovolemic shock, high blood pressure is not a characteristic finding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Urinary retention: Dark amber, cloudy, and malodorous urine is not typically associated with urinary retention. Urinary retention usually results in a lower-than-normal urine output.
b. Urinary incontinence: Incontinence refers to the inability to control urine flow and does not directly cause changes in urine color, clarity, or odor.
c. Urinary frequency: Increased frequency of urination is not typically associated with dark amber, cloudy, and malodorous urine.
d. Urinary tract infection (UTI): Dark amber, cloudy, and foul-smelling urine are common signs of a urinary tract infection. The infection causes changes in the appearance and odor of urine due to the presence of bacteria and inflammatory cells.
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