A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a female client who has risk factors for stroke. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“Managing my cholesterol will reduce my chances of having a stroke.”
“My blood pressure needs to stay a little elevated for good blood flow to my brain.”
“Using oral contraceptives provides me with protection from a stroke.”
“I can safely have up to 3 alcoholic drinks a day.”
The Correct Answer is A
a. “Managing my cholesterol will reduce my chances of having a stroke.”: High cholesterol is a risk factor for stroke, and managing it can help reduce the risk.
b. “My blood pressure needs to stay a little elevated for good blood flow to my brain.”:
Maintaining normal blood pressure is essential for preventing stroke, and elevated blood pressure is a risk factor for stroke.
c. “Using oral contraceptives provides me with protection from a stroke.”: Oral contraceptives, especially in the presence of other risk factors, can increase the risk of stroke.
d. “I can safely have up to 3 alcoholic drinks a day.”: Excessive alcohol consumption is a risk factor for stroke, and moderation is advised to reduce the risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Heart rate 90/min: A heart rate of 90/min is within the normal range, and it is not an abnormal finding postoperatively.
b. Serum potassium 3.7 g/dL: The serum potassium level of 3.7 g/dL is within the normal range, and it is not an abnormal finding postoperatively.
c. Bowel sounds 10/min: Bowel sounds of 10/min are within the normal range and indicate return of bowel function postoperatively.
d. Urine output 48 m/2 hr: A urine output of 48 m/2 hr is less than the expected urine output (30 mL/hr), and it may indicate inadequate renal perfusion or function. This finding should be
reported to the provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Blood glucose 150 mg/dL: While elevated blood glucose may be a concern, potassium levels are more critical in the context of acute gastroenteritis, which can lead to fluid and electrolyte
imbalances.
b. Urine specific gravity 1.035: Elevated urine specific gravity indicates concentrated urine and possible dehydration. However, the low potassium level takes precedence as it can lead to
serious cardiac complications.
c. Weight loss of 3% of total body weight: Weight loss is a concern, but the immediate risk of hypokalemia (low potassium) takes priority.
d. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L: This low potassium level is a critical finding that requires prompt attention, as it can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias and other serious complications.
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