A nurse is emptying a client's urinal when she notices the urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should identify that these findings are likely to be the result ofwhich of the following?

a. "This test will inform your provider if you are anemic." Serum creatinine is not used to assess anemia. Anemia is often evaluated through tests like hemoglobin and hematocrit.

b. "This test will inform your provider if you have an infection." Serum creatinine is not a direct indicator of infection. It is primarily used to assess kidney function.

c. "This test will inform your provider if you have a thyroid disorder." Serum creatinine is not

used to evaluate thyroid function. Thyroid function is typically assessed through thyroid function tests.

d. "This test will inform your provider how your kidneys are functioning." This is the correct

response. Serum creatinine is a waste product that is filtered by the kidneys, and elevated levels may indicate impaired renal function.

a. Droplet precautions: Droplet precautions are used for diseases that are transmitted by

respiratory droplets, such as influenza or pneumonia. HIV is not transmitted through respiratory droplets.

b. Airborne precautions: Airborne precautions are used for diseases that are transmitted through the airborne route, such as tuberculosis. HIV is not transmitted through the airborne route.

c. Standard precautions: Standard precautions are used for the care of all patients, regardless of their diagnosis. These precautions include hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE) as needed, and safe injection practices.

d. Contact precautions: Contact precautions are used for diseases that are spread by direct or indirect contact, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). HIV is not

transmitted through contact with intact skin.