A nurse is emptying a client's urinal when she notices the urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should identify that these findings are likely to be the result ofwhich of the following?
Urinary retention
Urinary incontinence
Urinary frequency
Urinary tract infection
The Correct Answer is D
a. Urinary retention: Dark amber, cloudy, and malodorous urine is not typically associated with urinary retention. Urinary retention usually results in a lower-than-normal urine output.
b. Urinary incontinence: Incontinence refers to the inability to control urine flow and does not directly cause changes in urine color, clarity, or odor.
c. Urinary frequency: Increased frequency of urination is not typically associated with dark amber, cloudy, and malodorous urine.
d. Urinary tract infection (UTI): Dark amber, cloudy, and foul-smelling urine are common signs of a urinary tract infection. The infection causes changes in the appearance and odor of urine due to the presence of bacteria and inflammatory cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Ineffective airway clearance: This is the priority as it addresses the immediate threat to the client's respiratory status. Accumulation of thick, copious secretions can lead to airway
obstruction and respiratory distress.
b. Malnourishment: While important, addressing malnourishment is not an immediate
postoperative priority. The client may receive nutrition through alternative means until normal swallowing function is restored.
c. High risk for infection: Infection is a concern, but ensuring airway clearance takes precedence in the immediate postoperative period.
d. Impaired verbal communication: Verbal communication is important, but it is not as immediate a concern as ensuring the airway is clear to prevent respiratory compromise.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a.The statement "I will drink plenty of fluids after the test" indicates the client's understanding that hydration is important after the procedure, which is also a crucial aspect of post-procedure care. This response suggests the client understands the need to stay hydrated after ingesting barium, which helps eliminate the contrast material from the body and prevents constipation.
b. “I will expect my stool to be black after this procedure.”: The statement is related to the potential side effects of barium, but it does not address the pre-test instructions.
c. “I will expect a warm feeling when the dye is injected.”: This statement may relate to the sensation during the test but does not address the pre-test instructions.
d.while fasting may be required before the test, a clear liquid diet is not typically maintained for 24 hours prior to the procedure.
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