A nurse is assisting with collecting data on a client who is on a continuous ECG monitor. The client's ECG tracing shows no identifiable P waves and an irregular ventricular rate. The nurseshould recognize the client is experiencing which of the following cardiac dysrhythmias?
Complete heart block
Atrial fibrillation
Sinus tachycardia
First-degree AV block.
The Correct Answer is B
a. Complete heart block: Complete heart block would typically present with a regular ventricular rate, but with no association between P waves and QRS complexes.
b. Atrial fibrillation: Atrial fibrillation is characterized by the absence of identifiable P waves and an irregular ventricular rate. The atria fibrillate, leading to chaotic electrical activity and an irregular ventricular response.
c. Sinus tachycardia: Sinus tachycardia is characterized by a regular ventricular rate and identifiable P waves. It is not associated with the absence of P waves.
d. First-degree AV block: First-degree AV block is characterized by a prolonged PR interval, but it does not result in the absence of P waves. The relationship between P waves and QRS
complexes is maintained.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
a. Nausea: Nausea is a common symptom of myocardial infarction and can be associated with autonomic nervous system activation.
b. Orthopnea: Orthopnea, difficulty breathing while lying down, is more commonly associated with heart failure, not necessarily myocardial infarction.
c. Diaphoresis: Profuse sweating or diaphoresis is a common manifestation of myocardial infarction due to sympathetic nervous system activation.
d. Headache: Headache is not a typical symptom of myocardial infarction. However, some individuals may experience atypical symptoms.
e. Tachycardia: Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is a common response to myocardial infarction and can be associated with sympathetic nervous system stimulation in response to decreased cardiac output.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Orthopnea: Orthopnea is more commonly associated with left-sided heart failure, where fluid backs up into the lungs, making it difficult to breathe when lying down.
b. Peripheral edema: Right-sided heart failure can lead to systemic venous congestion, resulting in peripheral edema, often evident in the lower extremities.
c. Frothy sputum: Frothy sputum is more indicative of pulmonary edema, which is associated with left-sided heart failure.
d. Dyspnea: While dyspnea can occur with right-sided heart failure, it is more characteristic of left-sided heart failure.
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