A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a calcium level of 8 mg/dL. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Tetany
Constipation
Negative Chvostek sign
Elevated blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
a. Tetany: A calcium level of 8 mg/dl is low and can be associated with tetany.
b. Constipation:This is associated with hypercalcemia as opposed to hypocalcemia
c. Negative Chvostek sign: A positive Chvostek sign is associated with hypocalcemia, not hypercalcemia.
d. Elevated blood pressure: Elevated calcium levels are not typically associated with elevated blood pressure. Hypertension is not a common manifestation of hypercalcemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Battle's sign: Battle's sign is bruising over the mastoid process and is not a direct manifestation of increased intracranial pressure.
b. Nuchal rigidity: Nuchal rigidity (stiff neck) is associated with irritation of the meninges and is not a specific sign of increased intracranial pressure.
c. Lethargy: Lethargy or altered level of consciousness is a common manifestation of increased intracranial pressure. It can range from mild drowsiness to severe impairment of consciousness.
d. Polyuria: Polyuria is not a typical manifestation of increased intracranial pressure. Increased urine output may be associated with other conditions, such as diabetes or diuretic use.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Postictal phase: The postictal phase refers to the period following a seizure during which the individual may be drowsy, confused, or sleepy. This phase can last varying amounts of time.
b. Presence of absence seizures: Absence seizures are characterized by brief episodes of staring and altered consciousness but do not typically have a postictal phase with prolonged sleepiness.
c. Aura phase: The aura phase occurs before a seizure and involves sensory or perceptual changes that serve as a warning sign. It does not describe the postictal state.
d. Presence of automatisms: Automatisms are repetitive, non-purposeful movements that can occur during certain types of seizures but do not describe the postictal state of sleepiness.
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