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A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who reports dyspnea and fatigue.
The nurse determines that the client also has tachycardia and edema. Which of the following disorders should the nurse suspect?


A.

Asthma

B.

Heart failure

C.

Aortic valve regurgitation

D.

Aortic stenosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Asthma: While asthma can cause dyspnea and fatigue, it is not typically associated with tachycardia and edema.

b. Heart failure: Heart failure is characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue,

tachycardia, and edema. Tachycardia may be a compensatory response to maintain cardiac output, and edema can result from fluid retention.

c. Aortic valve regurgitation: Aortic valve regurgitation may cause symptoms such as dyspnea and fatigue, but it is not typically associated with tachycardia and edema.

d. Aortic stenosis: Aortic stenosis may lead to symptoms such as dyspnea, but tachycardia and edema are not typical features of aortic stenosis.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Ovarian cancer: While BRCA mutations are associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer, the primary association is with breast cancer.

b. Breast cancer: Mutations in the BRCA-1 gene significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer, especially at a younger age.

c. Alzheimer's disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease.

d. Kidney disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of kidney disease.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Heart rate 90/min: A heart rate of 90/min is within the normal range, and it is not an abnormal finding postoperatively.

b. Serum potassium 3.7 g/dL: The serum potassium level of 3.7 g/dL is within the normal range, and it is not an abnormal finding postoperatively.

c. Bowel sounds 10/min: Bowel sounds of 10/min are within the normal range and indicate return of bowel function postoperatively.

d. Urine output 48 m/2 hr: A urine output of 48 m/2 hr is less than the expected urine output (30 mL/hr), and it may indicate inadequate renal perfusion or function. This finding should be

reported to the provider.

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