A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who reports dyspnea and fatigue.
The nurse determines that the client also has tachycardia and edema. Which of the following disorders should the nurse suspect?
Asthma
Heart failure
Aortic valve regurgitation
Aortic stenosis
The Correct Answer is B
a. Asthma: While asthma can cause dyspnea and fatigue, it is not typically associated with tachycardia and edema.
b. Heart failure: Heart failure is characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue,
tachycardia, and edema. Tachycardia may be a compensatory response to maintain cardiac output, and edema can result from fluid retention.
c. Aortic valve regurgitation: Aortic valve regurgitation may cause symptoms such as dyspnea and fatigue, but it is not typically associated with tachycardia and edema.
d. Aortic stenosis: Aortic stenosis may lead to symptoms such as dyspnea, but tachycardia and edema are not typical features of aortic stenosis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. "The pain radiates down to my lower back." This statement is not typical of peptic ulcer
disease. Radiation of pain to the lower back may suggest other abdominal or musculoskeletal issues.
b. "I feel so much better after eating." Relief of pain after eating is more indicative of gastric ulcer rather than peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcers are often associated with pain that worsens after eating.
c. "My pain is relieved by having a bowel movement." Relief of pain with bowel movements is
not a characteristic finding of peptic ulcer disease. This may suggest other gastrointestinal issues.
d. "The pain is worse after I eat a meal high in fat." This statement is consistent with peptic ulcer disease. High-fat meals stimulate gastric acid secretion, potentially exacerbating the pain
associated with peptic ulcers.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Complete heart block: Complete heart block would typically present with a regular ventricular rate, but with no association between P waves and QRS complexes.
b. Atrial fibrillation: Atrial fibrillation is characterized by the absence of identifiable P waves and an irregular ventricular rate. The atria fibrillate, leading to chaotic electrical activity and an irregular ventricular response.
c. Sinus tachycardia: Sinus tachycardia is characterized by a regular ventricular rate and identifiable P waves. It is not associated with the absence of P waves.
d. First-degree AV block: First-degree AV block is characterized by a prolonged PR interval, but it does not result in the absence of P waves. The relationship between P waves and QRS
complexes is maintained.
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