A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client following an episode of status
asthmaticus. The client has a prescription for two inhalations from an albuterol metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the
teaching?

“I will wait 10 min between each inhalation.”

“I will hold my breath at least 10 seconds after inhaling the medication.”

“I will tilt my head forward while inhaling the medication.”

“I will hold the inhaler with my non-dominant hand.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. “I will wait 10 min between each inhalation.”: There is no need to wait 10 minutes between

inhalations of albuterol. The usual recommendation is to wait 1-2 minutes if a second inhalation is needed.

b. “I will hold my breath at least 10 seconds after inhaling the medication.”: Holding the breath for at least 10 seconds after inhaling helps ensure that the medication reaches the lower airways and is absorbed effectively.

c. “I will tilt my head forward while inhaling the medication.”: Tilted head position is not necessary for using an inhaler; a proper inhalation technique is more critical.

d. “I will hold the inhaler with my non-dominant hand.”: The hand used to hold the inhaler is not as crucial as proper inhalation technique, but using the dominant hand may be more comfortable for most individuals.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Decreased calcium level: NG tube drainage is more likely to result in hypokalemia (decreased potassium) than hypocalcemia (decreased calcium).

b. Decreased potassium level: NG tube drainage, which contains stomach contents, can lead to loss of potassium. Monitoring for hypokalemia is crucial as it can result in cardiac dysrhythmias.

c. Elevated magnesium level: NG tube drainage is not typically associated with an increase in magnesium levels.

d. Elevated sodium level: NG tube drainage may contribute to sodium loss, leading to hyponatremia, rather than hypernatremia.

A. Heart rate 90/min B. Serum potassium 3.7 g/dL C. Bowel sounds 10/min D. Urine output 48 m/2 hr

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Heart rate 90/min: A heart rate of 90/min is within the normal range, and it is not an abnormal finding postoperatively.

b. Serum potassium 3.7 g/dL: The serum potassium level of 3.7 g/dL is within the normal range, and it is not an abnormal finding postoperatively.

c. Bowel sounds 10/min: Bowel sounds of 10/min are within the normal range and indicate return of bowel function postoperatively.

d. Urine output 48 m/2 hr: A urine output of 48 m/2 hr is less than the expected urine output (30 mL/hr), and it may indicate inadequate renal perfusion or function. This finding should be

reported to the provider.

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client following an episode of statusasthmaticus. The client has a prescription for two inhalations from an albuterol metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of theteaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client following an episode of statusasthmaticus. The client has a prescription for two inhalations from an albuterol metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of theteaching?

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client following an episode of status
asthmaticus. The client has a prescription for two inhalations from an albuterol metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the
teaching?