A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client following an episode of status
asthmaticus. The client has a prescription for two inhalations from an albuterol metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the
teaching?
“I will wait 10 min between each inhalation.”
“I will hold my breath at least 10 seconds after inhaling the medication.”
“I will tilt my head forward while inhaling the medication.”
“I will hold the inhaler with my non-dominant hand.”
The Correct Answer is B
a. “I will wait 10 min between each inhalation.”: There is no need to wait 10 minutes between
inhalations of albuterol. The usual recommendation is to wait 1-2 minutes if a second inhalation is needed.
b. “I will hold my breath at least 10 seconds after inhaling the medication.”: Holding the breath for at least 10 seconds after inhaling helps ensure that the medication reaches the lower airways and is absorbed effectively.
c. “I will tilt my head forward while inhaling the medication.”: Tilted head position is not necessary for using an inhaler; a proper inhalation technique is more critical.
d. “I will hold the inhaler with my non-dominant hand.”: The hand used to hold the inhaler is not as crucial as proper inhalation technique, but using the dominant hand may be more comfortable for most individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L: Hypokalemia is a potential adverse effect of digoxin, and a
potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L is below the normal range. Low potassium levels can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.
b. Heart rate of 66/min: A heart rate of 66/min is within the normal range. Digoxin is used to
treat conditions like atrial fibrillation, and the heart rate should be within an appropriate range for the client's condition.
c. BP of 132/82 mm Hg: Blood pressure within the normal range does not require immediate reporting in the context of digoxin administration.
d. Digoxin level of 1.2 ng/ml: The digoxin level of 1.2 ng/ml is within the therapeutic range, and it does not require immediate reporting.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Inspiratory stridor - This is associated with upper airway obstruction and is not indicative of a pneumothorax.
B. Expiratory wheeze - Wheezing is commonly associated with lower airway conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), not pneumothorax.
C. Coarse crackles - Coarse crackles are typically heard in conditions such as pneumonia or pulmonary edema, not pneumothorax.
D. Absence of breath sounds - This is a key manifestation of a pneumothorax. The air in the pleural space can prevent the lung from fully expanding, leading to the absence of breath sounds on the affected side.
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