A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has an NG tube that has drained 2,500 ml. In the past 6 hr. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following electrolyte Imbalances?
Decreased potassium level
Decreased calcium level
Elevated magnesium level
Elevated sodium level
The Correct Answer is A
A. Decreased potassium level
NG tube drainage can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium levels) due to the loss of gastric fluids, which contain significant amounts of potassium. This choice is correct.
B. Decreased calcium level
Calcium levels are not directly affected by NG tube drainage.
C. Elevated magnesium level
NG tube drainage does not typically lead to elevated magnesium levels.
D. Elevated sodium level
NG tube drainage can result in hyponatremia (low sodium levels) due to the loss of gastric fluids. Elevated sodium levels are not expected in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Take this medication between meals.
Iron supplements like ferrous gluconate are absorbed better on an empty stomach. Taking them between meals or one hour before meals, with a glass of orange juice (which contains vitamin C and enhances iron absorption), helps improve absorption.
B. Limit intake of Vitamin C while taking this medication.
This is incorrect. Vitamin C enhances iron absorption and is often recommended to be taken with iron supplements.
C. Take this medication with milk.
Taking iron supplements with milk is not recommended because calcium in milk can interfere with iron absorption.
D. Limit intake of whole grains while taking this medication.
Whole grains contain phytates, which can inhibit iron absorption. Therefore, it's a good idea to avoid consuming large amounts of whole grains with iron supplements.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Do you take any recreational drugs?"
This question is related to the risk of hepatitis transmission through the sharing of needles or other drug paraphernalia. Hepatitis B and C can be transmitted through contaminated needles used for injecting drugs.
B. "Did you have a blood transfusion recently?"
This question addresses the risk of hepatitis transmission through blood transfusions. While this used to be a significant risk, modern blood screening procedures have greatly reduced this risk. However, it's still a relevant question to understand the client's medical history.
C. "Have you eaten any shellfish lately?"
This question is related to the risk of hepatitis A transmission. Hepatitis A is often transmitted through contaminated food or water. Shellfish from contaminated waters can be a source of hepatitis A infection.
D. "Have you traveled to a third world country in the past two months?"
This question is crucial because hepatitis A is often more prevalent in developing countries and can be contracted through contaminated food, water, or poor sanitation. Travel history can help identify possible exposure sources.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
