A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative from abdominal surgery. The client reports discomfort from abdominal distension and flatus. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse include?
Assume position with legs and rectum lower than the stomach.
Drink cold liquids.
Ambulate several times a day.
Use a straw.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Assume position with legs and rectum lower than the stomach.
Explanation: This position helps gas move through the intestines more effectively, relieving abdominal distension and promoting the passage of flatus. It's a commonly recommended position for patients experiencing discomfort due to abdominal gas.
B. Drink cold liquids.
Explanation: Drinking cold liquids might not directly help with abdominal distension and flatus. Warm liquids, on the other hand, can sometimes promote digestion and relieve gas discomfort.
C. Ambulate several times a day.
Explanation: Ambulation or walking encourages movement in the intestines, aiding in the passage of gas. It also promotes overall bowel function and can help prevent postoperative complications like atelectasis and deep vein thrombosis.
D. Use a straw.
Explanation: Using a straw doesn't have a direct impact on relieving abdominal distension or flatus. It's more relevant for patients who might have difficulty drinking directly from a glass due to medical conditions or after certain types of surgeries
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
A. "I will expect a warm feeling when the dye is injected."
This statement is incorrect. Barium swallow involves swallowing a contrast medium, not an injection. The warm feeling might be associated with injected substances but not with a barium swallow.
B. "I will drink plenty of fluids after the test."
This statement is correct. After a barium swallow, it's important to drink plenty of fluids to help clear the barium from the body and prevent constipation.
C. "I will maintain a clear liquid diet 24 hours before the test."
This statement is incorrect. A clear liquid diet might be recommended before certain medical procedures, but for a barium swallow, often patients are asked to avoid eating or drinking for a 8hours before the test.
D. "I will expect my stool to be black after this procedure."
Barium can cause stools to appear white or light-colored for several days after the procedure.Black stools could indicate the presence of gastrointestinal bleeding or other issues unrelated to the barium swallow.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Headache
Headache is not a common side effect of lactulose.
B. Diarrhea
Lactulose is a laxative often prescribed for patients with cirrhosis to prevent or treat hepatic encephalopathy. Its primary side effect is diarrhea, which helps remove excess ammonia from the body, a substance that can exacerbate encephalopathy in patients with liver disease.
C. Peripheral edema
Peripheral edema is not a typical side effect of lactulose.
D. Dry mouth
Dry mouth is not a typical side effect of lactulose.
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