A nurse is caring for a client who has hepatitis A. The client asks the nurse how he might have contracted the virus. Before responding, which of the following questions should the nurse first ask the client?

"Do you take any recreational drugs?"

"Did you have a blood transfusion recently?

"Have you eaten any shellfish lately?"

"Have you traveled to a third world country in the past two months?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Do you take any recreational drugs?"

This question is related to the risk of hepatitis transmission through the sharing of needles or other drug paraphernalia. Hepatitis B and C can be transmitted through contaminated needles used for injecting drugs.
B. "Did you have a blood transfusion recently?"

This question addresses the risk of hepatitis transmission through blood transfusions. While this used to be a significant risk, modern blood screening procedures have greatly reduced this risk. However, it's still a relevant question to understand the client's medical history.
C. "Have you eaten any shellfish lately?"

This question is related to the risk of hepatitis A transmission. Hepatitis A is often transmitted through contaminated food or water. Shellfish from contaminated waters can be a source of hepatitis A infection.
D. "Have you traveled to a third world country in the past two months?"

This question is crucial because hepatitis A is often more prevalent in developing countries and can be contracted through contaminated food, water, or poor sanitation. Travel history can help identify possible exposure sources.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Slight bleeding of the stoma site: This is typically normal in the immediate postoperative period. It's caused by surgical trauma and should improve with time. However, if it becomes excessive, it should be reported.

B. Purplish colored stoma: A purplish or bluish color of the stoma can be an indication of inadequate blood supply (ischemia). This is a concerning finding and should be reported promptly to the provider.

C. No stool noted in the collection bag: It's normal not to have stool in the collection bag immediately after surgery since the digestive system needs time to resume normal function. This is usually not a concern within the first 12 hours postoperatively. However, if it continues beyond this time frame, it should be reported.

D. Edematous stoma: Some edema or swelling around the stoma site can be normal initially after surgery. However, if the stoma becomes significantly edematous or starts to compromise blood flow, this should be reported to the provider.

A. "I will take the medication for diarrhea." B. "I will have soft stools 1 to 3 days after starting this medication." C. "I will drink one half glass of water when I take the medication." D. "I can take this medication with mineral oil."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I will take the medication for diarrhea."
This statement is incorrect. Docusate sodium is not used to treat diarrhea; it is a stool softener used to relieve constipation.

B. "I will have soft stools 1 to 3 days after starting this medication."

This statement indicates that the client understands the purpose of docusate sodium, which is a stool softener used to prevent constipation and to soften stool. It typically takes 1 to 3 days for the medication to produce the desired effect of softer stools.

C. "I will drink one half glass of water when I take the medication."
This statement is partially correct. Taking docusate sodium with a full glass of water is recommended, not half a glass, to ensure that the medication is properly absorbed and to prevent throat irritation.

D. "I can take this medication with mineral oil."
This statement is incorrect. Docusate sodium should not be taken with mineral oil because it can increase the absorption of mineral oil, leading to systemic effects.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has hepatitis A. The client asks the nurse how he might have contracted the virus. Before responding, which of the following questions should the nurse first ask the client?

Nursing Test Bank

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