A nurse is planning care for a client who has anorexia and has manifestations of malnutrition. When reviewing the client's laboratory values. which of the following test results should the nurse expect to be low?
Troponin
Albumin
D-dimer
Creatinine
The Correct Answer is B
A. Troponin:
Troponin is a protein found in the heart muscle. Elevated levels of troponin in the blood indicate damage to the heart, often due to a heart attack or other cardiac issues. This marker is crucial in diagnosing heart-related problems.
B. Albumin:
Albumin is a protein produced by the liver and is essential for maintaining blood volume and regulating fluid balance. It also helps transport various substances in the blood. Low levels of albumin are indicative of malnutrition, liver disease, or kidney disorders.
C. D-dimer:
D-dimer is a substance in the blood that is released when a blood clot breaks up. Elevated levels of D-dimer can indicate the presence of an abnormal blood clot, but it is not specific to malnutrition. It is often used in diagnosing conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE).
D. Creatinine:
Creatinine is a waste product produced by the muscles and excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine levels in the blood can indicate how well the kidneys are functioning. Elevated levels can suggest kidney damage or other kidney-related issues but are not directly related to malnutrition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Perform leg exercises every 2 hr: This is a good practice for any postoperative patient to prevent blood clots and maintain circulation. It's especially important for patients who might be relatively immobile due to surgery.
B. Irrigate the nasogastric tube every 4 to 8 hr: This is generally not a standard procedure. Nasogastric tubes are typically used for drainage or feeding. If there's a blockage or other issue, healthcare providers might intervene, but routine irrigation is not commonly done.
C. Maintain bed rest for 48 hr following surgery: While some rest might be necessary immediately after surgery, the trend in modern healthcare is to encourage mobility as soon as it's safe. Early mobilization can prevent complications such as blood clots and aid in recovery.
D. Encourage hourly use of an incentive spirometer while awake: Incentive spirometry is often encouraged postoperatively to prevent lung complications like atelectasis. Regular use helps keep the lungs expanded and functioning optimally.
E. Document the color, consistency, and amount of nasogastric drainage: This is crucial. Monitoring the drainage can provide important information about the patient's condition, such as bleeding or the effectiveness of the treatment. Any changes should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
Explanation
A. Confirm the client's identity by checking her wristband.
B. Provide for the client's privacy by closing the curtains.
C. Assist the client into the Sims' position.
D. Insert the tip of the enema tubing into the client's rectum.
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