A nurse is planning care for a client who has anorexia and has manifestations of malnutrition. When reviewing the client's laboratory values. which of the following test results should the nurse expect to be low?

Troponin

Albumin

D-dimer

Creatinine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Troponin:
Troponin is a protein found in the heart muscle. Elevated levels of troponin in the blood indicate damage to the heart, often due to a heart attack or other cardiac issues. This marker is crucial in diagnosing heart-related problems.

B. Albumin:
Albumin is a protein produced by the liver and is essential for maintaining blood volume and regulating fluid balance. It also helps transport various substances in the blood. Low levels of albumin are indicative of malnutrition, liver disease, or kidney disorders.

C. D-dimer:
D-dimer is a substance in the blood that is released when a blood clot breaks up. Elevated levels of D-dimer can indicate the presence of an abnormal blood clot, but it is not specific to malnutrition. It is often used in diagnosing conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE).

D. Creatinine:
Creatinine is a waste product produced by the muscles and excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine levels in the blood can indicate how well the kidneys are functioning. Elevated levels can suggest kidney damage or other kidney-related issues but are not directly related to malnutrition.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Avoid replacing the NG tube if it is accidentally dislodged:After a gastrectomy, improper placement or reinsertion of the NG tube can disrupt the surgical site, leading to complications such as bleeding, leakage, or perforation. If the tube is accidentally dislodged, the nurse should notify the surgeon or provider, as reinsertions in postoperative gastric surgery clients are typically performed under their direction.

B. Irrigate the blue pigtail port with sterile saline:The blue pigtail port (air vent) of a double-lumen NG tube (e.g., Salem sump) should not be irrigated with saline because it functions as an air vent to prevent suction from damaging the stomach lining.

C. Verify tube placement by injecting air into the larger lumen:Injecting air to verify NG tube placement is no longer considered a reliable or evidence-based practice. Placement should be verified by other methods, such as aspiration of gastric contents, pH testing, or radiographic confirmation, especially in postoperative clients.

D. Avoid the nares when providing hygiene care:Hygiene care for the nares is essential to prevent skin breakdown and discomfort in clients with an NG tube. Neglecting the nares could lead to excoriation, pressure injuries, or infection.

A. Monitor the client for manifestations of fluid overload. B. Use alcohol hand sanitizer following client care. C. Disinfect equipment with bleach solution. D. Implement neutropenia isolation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Monitor the client for manifestations of fluid overload: This action is not specifically related to C. difficile infection. Monitoring for fluid overload might be necessary in other situations, but it is not the appropriate action for this scenario.

B. Use alcohol hand sanitizer following client care: While alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective against many pathogens, they are not effective against C. difficile spores. Washing hands with soap and water is necessary to remove the spores.

C. Disinfect equipment with bleach solution. This is the correct answer. Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) spores are resistant to many disinfectants, but they are killed by bleach. Therefore, equipment and surfaces should be cleaned with a bleach solution to prevent the spread of the infection.

D. Implement neutropenia isolation: Neutropenia isolation is a precautionary measure taken when a person has a low count of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell. This option is not directly related to C. difficile infection.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has anorexia and has manifestations of malnutrition. When reviewing the client's laboratory values. which of the following test results should the nurse expect to be low?

Nursing Test Bank

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