A nurse is planning care for a client who is 1 day postoperative following abdominal surgery.
Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel?

Transferring the client from the bed to a chair.

Checking the client’s surgical dressing for bleeding.

Determining whether the client has incisional pain.

Showing the client how to use an incentive spirometer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Transferring the client from the bed to a chair. This is a task that can be delegated to an assistive personnel because it does not require nursing judgment or assessment. The nurse should provide clear instructions and supervise the assistive personnel during the transfer.

Choice B is wrong because checking the client’s surgical dressing for bleeding is a nursing assessment that requires clinical judgment and cannot be delegated.

The nurse should monitor the dressing for signs of infection, drainage, or dehiscence.

Choice C is wrong because determining whether the client has incisional pain is a nursing assessment that requires communication and evaluation skills and cannot be delegated.

The nurse should assess the client’s pain level, location, quality, and duration and administer pain medication as prescribed.

Choice D is wrong because showing the client how to use an incentive spirometer is a nursing intervention that requires teaching and evaluation skills and cannot be delegated.

The nurse should instruct the client on how to use the device to promote lung expansion and prevent atelectasis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is a manifestation of a fat embolism, which is a condition where particles of fat get into the bloodstream and block blood flow. A fat embolism can occur after trauma or surgery to the legs, when fat from the bone marrow escapes into the bloodstream.

Choice A is wrong because a report of pain as 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 is not specific to a fat embolism.

Pain is a common symptom of many conditions and injuries.

Choice B is wrong because pulses 2+ distal to the client’s fracture are normal and indicate adequate blood flow to the extremity.

Choice D is wrong because bruising around the fracture site is an expected finding after a compound fracture and does not indicate a fat embolism.

Normal ranges for blood pressure are 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg and for heart rate are 60 to 100 beats per minute.

Petechiae are small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding under the skin.

They can range in size from pinpoint to several millimeters. Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a serious complication of a fat embolism that affects the lungs, skin or brain and can be fatal. FES usually occurs 12 to 72 hours after trauma.

A. “Record your urination times for 24 hours before beginning the program.” B. “Drink 4 liters of fluid between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.” C. “Void every 2 hours while awake.” D. “Eliminate caffeine from your diet.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This instruction helps the client to establish a baseline of their bladder function and identify their voiding patterns. It also helps the nurse to design an individualized bladder-training program for the client.

Choice B is wrong because drinking 4 liters of fluid between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. is excessive and can increase the frequency and urgency of urination. The client should drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration and constipation, but avoid drinking large amounts at one time or before bedtime.

Choice C is wrong because voiding every 2 hours while awake is not a bladder- training technique, but a scheduled toilet trip. Bladder training requires following a fixed voiding schedule and delaying urination after feeling the urge to go. Voiding every 2 hours may not allow the bladder to fill sufficiently and may interfere with the goal of increasing the bladder capacity.

Choice D is wrong because eliminating caffeine from the diet is not a specific instruction for bladder training, but a general lifestyle strategy to ease bladder problems. Caffeine can irritate the bladder and act as a diuretic, which can increase urine production and frequency.

However, eliminating caffeine alone may not be enough to improve urinary incontinence.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who is 1 day postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel?

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A nurse is planning care for a client who is 1 day postoperative following abdominal surgery.
Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel?