A nurse is caring for a preschooler immediately following a tonsillectomy and notices the child swallowing frequently.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Check the back of the throat with a pen light.
Obtain the child’s vital signs in 15 min.
Administer analgesia.
Offer the child a drink of water.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Frequent swallowing after a tonsillectomy may indicate postoperative bleeding. The nurse should check the back of the throat with a pen light to assess for signs of hemorrhage.
B. While obtaining vital signs is important, it does not directly address the concern of potential bleeding.
C. Administering analgesia is appropriate for pain management but does not address the priority concern of bleeding.
D. Offering water could potentially worsen bleeding if it is occurring and should not be the first action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Observe the client’s body language during the conversation. This action will help the nurse to assess the client’s nonverbal cues and emotions, which can enhance communication and understanding. The nurse should also determine the client’s understanding several times during the conversation and use lay terms if possible.
Choice A is wrong because avoiding asking the client personal questions can hinder rapport building and prevent the nurse from obtaining important information about the client’s health and needs.
Choice C is wrong because maintaining eye contact with the interpreter when asking questions can show disrespect and disinterest to the client and his family. The nurse should look at the client and his family when asking questions, not at the interpreter.
Choice D is wrong because including medical terminology when discussing the client’s condition can confuse the client and his family and create barriers to communication. The nurse should use simple and clear language that the client and his family can understand.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Blurred vision is a common adverse effect of digoxin that affects the eyes and the central nervous system. It can also cause yellow or green vision, halos around lights, and night blindness.
Choice A is wrong because yellow sclera is not an adverse effect of digoxin. It can be a sign of jaundice or liver disease.
Choice C is wrong because frequent swallowing is not an adverse effect of digoxin.
It can be a sign of dysphagia or throat irritation.
Choice D is wrong because bleeding gums is not an adverse effect of digoxin. It can be a sign of gingivitis or coagulation disorder.
Other adverse effects of digoxin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, lower stomach pain, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, weakness, confusion, depression, anxiety, hallucinations, expressed fear of impending death, rash, weight loss, loss of appetite, and various cardiac arrhythmias.
Some of these effects can indicate digoxin toxicity and require immediate medical attention.
Normal ranges for serum digoxin levels are 0.5 to 2 ng/mL for adults and 0.8 to 2 ng/mL for children.
Serum digoxin levels should be monitored regularly to avoid overdose or underdose.
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