A nurse is selecting foods for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder.
Which of the following foods should the nurse offer the client?
Creamed corn.
Mashed potatoes.
Spaghetti with meat sauce.
Milkshake.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should offer the client a milkshake because it is a high-calorie, high- protein, and easy-to-consume food that can meet the nutritional needs of a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Clients who are manic often have increased activity, decreased appetite, and poor attention span, which can lead to weight loss and malnutrition.
Choice A is wrong because Creamed corn is wrong because it is a low-protein, high-carbohydrate food that can increase blood glucose levels and cause mood swings.
Choice B is wrong because Mashed potatoes is wrong because it is a low-protein, high-starch food that can also affect blood glucose levels and mood stability.
Choice C is wrong because Spaghetti with meat sauce is wrong because it is a complex food that requires utensils and attention to eat, which can be difficult for a client who is manic and distractible.
Normal ranges for potassium are 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Contact information for a community mental health center. A community mental health center can provide ongoing outpatient care and support services for a client who has schizophrenia after discharge from an inpatient unit. A community mental health center can also help the client access other resources such as medication, housing, and vocational training.
Choice B is wrong because a list of primary prevention activities is not relevant for a client who already has schizophrenia. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or disorder in the first place.
Choice C is wrong because contact information for enrollment in a 12-step program is not appropriate for a client who has schizophrenia unless they also have a substance use disorder. A 12-step program is a self-help group that follows a set of principles to achieve and maintain sobriety.
Choice D is wrong because a referral for respite care services is not necessary for a client who has schizophrenia unless they also have a caregiver who needs temporary relief from their caregiving duties. Respite care services provide short-term care for clients who are dependent on others for their daily needs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should explain that the injection is administered in order to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) in the newborn. Vitamin K is needed for blood clotting, but newborn babies have very low levels of vitamin K in their bodies at birth because only small amounts of the vitamin pass through the placenta and breast milk. VKDB can cause life-threatening bleeding in various parts of the body, such as the brain, intestines, or skin. VKDB can be classified into early-onset, classic, or late- onset depending on the time of presentation after birth. The most effective way to prevent VKDB is to give a single intramuscular dose of 0.5 to 1 mg of vitamin K to all newborn infants within 6 hours of birth.
Choice A is wrong because sepsis is not caused by vitamin K deficiency, but by bacterial infection.
Choice B is wrong because tachypnea is not caused by vitamin K deficiency, but by respiratory distress or other conditions.
Choice D is wrong because jaundice is not caused by vitamin K deficiency, but by high levels of bilirubin in the blood.
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