A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in labor with ruptured membranes and has herpes simplex virus with active lesions.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Begin an amnioinfusion for the client.
Prepare the client for a cesarean birth.
Administer ampicillin IV to the client.
Initiate an oxytocin infusion for the client.
The Correct Answer is B
Prepare the client for a cesarean birth.
This is because the client has herpes simplex virus with active lesions, which can be transmitted to the newborn during vaginal delivery and cause serious complications such as neonatal herpes infection. A cesarean birth can prevent this transmission and protect the newborn’s health.
Choice A is wrong because an amnioinfusion is a procedure that involves infusing fluid into the amniotic cavity to increase the volume of amniotic fluid and reduce cord compression.
It is not indicated for a client with herpes simplex virus with active lesions.
Choice C is wrong because ampicillin is an antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial infections, not viral infections such as herpes simplex virus.
Ampicillin will not prevent the transmission of herpes simplex virus to the newborn.
Choice D is wrong because oxytocin is a hormone that stimulates uterine contractions and can be used to augment or induce labor.
It is not indicated for a client with herpes simplex virus with active lesions, as it can increase the risk of transmission to the newborn by prolonging the exposure to infected genital secretions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Keeping a voiding diary can help assess patterns, but it is not the primary instruction when reinforcing an active bladder-training schedule.
B. Drinking 4 liters of fluid is excessive and can worsen urinary frequency and urgency.
C. Voiding every 2 hours while awake is a standard initial bladder-training strategy. It establishes a scheduled pattern and helps prevent episodes of incontinence, with intervals gradually increased as control improves.
D. Eliminating caffeine helps reduce bladder irritation, but it is an adjunct lifestyle modification rather than the core bladder-training technique.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should give report using the SBAR Communication tool in the following order: Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation. This tool provides a framework for communication between members of the health care team about a patient’s condition. It allows for an easy and focused way to set expectations for what will be communicated and how between members of the team.
Choice A is wrong because it is part of the Background section of the SBAR tool, which comes after the Situation section.
Choice C is wrong because it is part of the Assessment section of the SBAR tool, which comes after the Background section.
Choice D is wrong because it is also part of the Background section of the SBAR tool, which comes after the Situation section.
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